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node.js - Meteor Docker Node.js 版本不匹配

问题描述

我刚刚构建了一个流星 docker，Docker 安装了 node.js 版本 8.9.4。构建成功后查看docker日志，说meteor需要更高的node版本（12.0以上）。像这样的错误：

data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - Meteor requires Node v12.0.0 or later.
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - error: Forever detected script exited with code: 1
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - /app/bundle/programs/server/mini-files.js:1
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - (function (exports, require, module, __filename, __dirname) { module.export({
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -                                                                            ^
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - TypeError: module.export is not a function
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Object.<anonymous> (/app/bundle/programs/server/mini-files.js:1:76)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Module._compile (module.js:643:30)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:654:10)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Module.load (module.js:556:32)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at tryModuleLoad (module.js:499:12)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Function.Module._load (module.js:491:3)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Module.require (module.js:587:17)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at require (internal/module.js:11:18)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Object.<anonymous> (/app/bundle/programs/server/boot.js:14:15)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Object.<anonymous> (/app/bundle/programs/server/boot.js:469:3)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - error: Forever detected script exited with code: 1
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - Meteor requires Node v12.0.0 or later.
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - error: Forever detected script exited with code: 1
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - Meteor requires Node v12.0.0 or later.
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - error: Forever detected script exited with code: 1
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - error: Script restart attempt #1
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - Meteor requires Node v12.0.0 or later.
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - error: Forever detected script exited with code: 1
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - Meteor requires Node v12.0.0 or later.
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - error: Forever detected script exited with code: 1
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - /app/bundle/programs/server/mini-files.js:1
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - (function (exports, require, module, __filename, __dirname) { module.exports({
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -                                                                      ^
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - TypeError: module.exports is not a function
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Object.<anonymous> (/app/bundle/programs/server/mini-files.js:1:70)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Module._compile (module.js:643:30)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Module.Mp._compile (/app/bundle/programs/server/runtime.js:50:23)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:654:10)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Module.load (module.js:556:32)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Module.Mp.load (/app/bundle/programs/server/runtime.js:15:31)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at tryModuleLoad (module.js:499:12)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Function.Module._load (module.js:491:3)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at Module.require (module.js:587:17)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 -     at require (internal/module.js:11:18)
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - error: Forever detected script exited with code: 1
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - Meteor requires Node v12.0.0 or later.
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - error: Forever detected script exited with code: 1
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - error: Script restart attempt #1
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - Meteor requires Node v12.0.0 or later.
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - error: Forever detected script exited with code: 1
error:   undefined
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - Meteor requires Node v12.0.0 or later.
data:    /app/bundle/main.js:34 - error: Forever detected script exited with code: 1
(base) [wangz35@ehslocvld01 tblBuilder]$

所以我检查了我的dockerfile，它说FROM node.8.9.4，所以我把它改成了节点16.10.0。

# node version dependent on meteor version
#FROM node:8.9.4

## node 16.10.0 is used for meteor 2.2, check release file.
FROM node:16.10.0

然后重新部署它。在部署过程中，我发现很多包在这个节点版本期间无法安装。如jessie-backport、jessie。

RUN \
    echo "deb [check-valid-until=no] http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie.list   && \
    echo "deb [check-valid-until=no] http://archive.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie-backports.list && \
    sed -i '/deb http:\/\/deb.debian.org\/debian jessie-updates main/d' /etc/apt/sources.list && \
    apt-get -o Acquire::Check-Valid-Until=false update && \
    \

他们给出了这样的错误，我确信当我将 node.js 更改为 8.9.4 时这些错误不会出现：

W: GPG error: http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian jessie Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7638D0442B90D010 NO_PUBKEY CBF8D6FD518E17E1
 out: E: The repository 'http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian jessie Release' is not signed.
 out: W: GPG error: http://archive.debian.org/debian jessie-backports InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 8B48AD6246925553 NO_PUBKEY 7638D0442B90D010
 out: E: The repository 'http://archive.debian.org/debian jessie-backports InRelease' is not signed.

我发现这些错误很难解决。我总结了一些解决方案：

  1. 将较旧的流星（1.2）与 node.js（8.6.4）一起使用。这是我们以前的项目。
  2. 继续根据 node.js (16.10) 找出错误，这需要时间。
  3. 或者有什么方法可以改变正在运行的 docker node.js 版本？

任何人都擅长这个 docker deploy，也许可以给我一些建议。先感谢您。

标签： node.jsdockermeteordocker-compose

解决方案

如果你想在meteor 旁边安装debian 包，那么你应该启动FROM一个debian 映像，而不是其中一个node，然后从你的Dockerfile中的nodesource.com 获取节点并安装它，以确保你得到正确的版本。顺便说一句，如果我没记错的话，meteor 2.2 使用节点 14，而不是 16（还不是 LTS）。

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