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go - 如何在 golang 中将直方图添加到 prometheus 导出器？

问题描述

这是我的代码示例。现在我想在我的代码中添加直方图。
但我找不到像这样添加直方图的方法。

有人可以帮助我吗？
我可以编写直方图示例，但无法在下面的代码中添加它

package main
import (
    "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
    "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
    "github.com/prometheus/common/log"
    "net/http"
)

type fooCollector struct {
    fooMetric *prometheus.Desc
}

func newFooCollector(label1 string) *fooCollector {
    return &fooCollector{
        fooMetric: prometheus.NewDesc("fff_metric",
            "Shows whether a foo has occurred in our cluster",
            nil, prometheus.Labels{"env":label1},
        ),
        
    }
}

func (collector *fooCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {

    //Update this section with the each metric you create for a given collector
    ch <- collector.fooMetric
}

func (collector *fooCollector) Collect(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) {

    ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(collector.fooMetric, prometheus.GaugeValue, 111111)

}
func main() {
    prometheus.MustRegister(newFooCollector("dev"))
    http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
    http.ListenAndServe(":80", nil)
}

标签： goprometheus

解决方案

最后我了解了直方图的工作原理。这是我的代码

package main

import (
    "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
    "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
    "net/http"
)

type fooCollector struct {
    fooMetric *prometheus.Desc
}
//First,we define the variable of histogram
var (
    hbrms_histovec = prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
        prometheus.HistogramOpts{
            Name:        "hbrms_histogram",
            Help:        "hbrms_histogram",
            ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"constname": "constvalue"},
            Buckets: prometheus.ExponentialBuckets(50, 1.3, 15),//50*1.3,15times
        },
        []string{"env"},
    )

)

func newFooCollector() *fooCollector {
    return &fooCollector{
        fooMetric: prometheus.NewDesc("fff_metric",
            "Shows whether a foo has occurred in our cluster",
            nil, nil,
        ),
    }
}

func (collector *fooCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {
    ch <- collector.fooMetric
}

func (collector *fooCollector) Collect(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
    ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(collector.fooMetric, prometheus.CounterValue, float64(1))
    // 2nd,we set metrics in this way instead of write to channel,we just find a way of calling the code below when we visit the url.
    hbrms_histovec.WithLabelValues("val1").Observe(float64(10))
}

func main() {
    reg := prometheus.NewPedanticRegistry()
    reg.MustRegister(newFooCollector())
    // finally,we register the metrics "hbrms_histovec" in this way
    reg.MustRegister(hbrms_histovec)
    gatherers := prometheus.Gatherers{reg}

    h := promhttp.HandlerFor(gatherers,
        promhttp.HandlerOpts{
            ErrorHandling: promhttp.ContinueOnError,
        })

    http.HandleFunc("/metrics", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
    })
    http.ListenAndServe(":80", nil)
}

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