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c - 计数未在嵌套 for 循环中更新

问题描述

我有一个程序旨在计算星期一在特定范围内发生的天数。我无法通过每次迭代更新计数。我尝试更改计数方法，甚至将其放入某些 if 循环中无效。

当前代码

#include <stdio.h>

#define SIZE 1000

#include "printVday.h"

int main() {
    //update date opposite of year so go through all the days first then the year
    //while loop that checks if the date was on a Monday and gets all the Mondays from the month then checks the second last one 
    int d = 15, m = 5, y, day, month, year, yearplus, i = 0;
    char dates[SIZE];

    printf("Enter a year: ");
    scanf("%d", &y);
    
    for (year = y; year <= y + 20; year++) {
        i++;
        for (day = 15; day <= 24; day++) {
            int dow = weekday(day, m, year);
            if (dow == 1) {
                printf("\n%d /%d /%d count = %d\n", day, m, year, i);
                i = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int weekday(int d, int m, int y) {

    return (d += m < 3 ? y-- : y - 2, 23 * m / 9 + d + 4 + y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400) % 7; //Michael Keith and Tom Craver expression to minimise number of keystrokes for conversion of a gregorian date into numerical day of week. Algorithm invented by John H. Conway

}

目前我的计数正在更新但不正确

电流输入和输出

Enter a year: 2015

18 /5 /2015 count = 1

16 /5 /2016 count = 1

23 /5 /2016 count = 0

15 /5 /2017 count = 1

22 /5 /2017 count = 0

21 /5 /2018 count = 1

20 /5 /2019 count = 1

18 /5 /2020 count = 1

17 /5 /2021 count = 1

24 /5 /2021 count = 0

... 一直到 2035 年

期望的输出

18 /5 /2015 count = 1

16 /5 /2016 count = 2

23 /5 /2016 count = 0

15 /5 /2017 count = 2

22 /5 /2017 count = 0

21 /5 /2018 count = 1

20 /5 /2019 count = 1

18 /5 /2020 count = 1

17 /5 /2021 count = 2

24 /5 /2021 count = 0

如果在指定范围内只有一天恰好在星期一降落，那么它将计为 1... 如果在指定范围内的星期一恰好有 2 天降落，则第一个实例将计为 2而后者更新为0。

标签： cfor-loopcountprintfstd

解决方案

您想要的输出是非常具体的。您希望将第一个匹配的星期一（您打印该范围内的星期一总数）与随后打印的星期一区分开来0。

这是修改后的版本：

#include <stdio.h>

#define SIZE 1000

#include "printVday.h"

int weekday(int d, int m, int y) {
    // Michael Keith and Tom Craver expression to minimise number 
    // of keystrokes for conversion of a Gregorian date into 
    // numerical day of week. Algorithm invented by John H. Conway
    return (d += m < 3 ? y-- : y - 2, 23 * m / 9 + d + 4 + y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400) % 7;
}

#define MONTH      5
#define START_DAY 15
#define END_DAY   24

int main() {
    // while loop that checks if the date is a Monday and gets all the Mondays
    // from the month then checks the second last one 
    int y, day, m = MONTH, year, i;

    printf("Enter a year: ");
    if (scanf("%d", &y) != 1)
        return 1;
    
    for (year = y; year <= y + 20; year++) {
        i = 1;
        for (day = START_DAY; day <= END_DAY; day++) {
            int dow = weekday(day, m, year);
            if (dow == 1) {
                if (i != 0) {
                    /* on first match, add number of other Mondays in range */
                    i += (END_DAY - day) / 7;
                }
                printf("\n%d /%d /%d count = %d\n", day, m, year, i);
                i = 0;
                day += 6;  // skip other weekdays
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

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