java - 带有 maven 的 gitlab CI/CD 不会在 application.properties 中设置环境变量
问题描述
我正在尝试使用 maven 构建 CI/CD 管道。我遇到的问题是在 application.properties 我设置了这样的变量:
database.MongoPass=${MONGO_PASS}
database.Secret=${SECRET}
database.connectionString=${ATLAS_STRING}
spring.data.mongodb.uri=${ATLAS_STRING}
而且我无法将它们设置为 gitlab。每次如果 gitlab 将一直构建包我无法运行它,因为连接字符串错误我得到错误: “连接字符串无效。连接字符串必须以 'mongodb://' 或 'mongodb+srv://' 开头”
这里是我在 gitlab CI/CD 设置中设置的变量示例
在这里我尝试在 gitlab CI/CD echo 中运行的代码可以正确运行并显示正确的变量值我尝试的每个 mvn 脚本都不起作用
script:
- echo $SECRET
- echo $MONGO_PASS
- echo $ATLAS_STRING
- mvn install -B # (I hope that application properties automatically get variables from gitlab env)
- mvn -DSECRET=$SECRET -DMONGO_PASS=$MONGO_PASS -DATLAS_STRING=$ATLAS_STRING clean install -B # (I found this solution on stack)
- mvn -Dspring-boot.run.arguments=--database.Secret=$SECRET,--database.MongoPass=$MONGO_PASS,--spring.data.mongodb.uri=$ATLAS_STRING clean install -B # (if I change here env variables for normal string it wont't build on gitlab)
我不知道我应该做什么,我不想在我的仓库中保存变量,也不知道该怎么做。有人可以给我建议吗?mvn 脚本在每次运行后在工件中构建 jar 文件我下载它并运行以使用命令对其进行测试
java -jar filename.jar
更新: 我做了小调查,并在春季启动后进行了测试变量的类:
@PostConstruct
public void test() {
log.info("VARIABLES TEST");
log.info("properties.getSecret(): {}", properties.getSecret());
log.info("properties.getConnectionString(): {}", properties.getConnectionString());
log.info("properties.getMongoPass(): {}", properties.getMongoPass());
}
并且变量都没有设置:
properties.getSecret(): ${SECRET}
properties.getConnectionString(): ${ATLAS_STRING}
properties.getMongoPass(): ${MONGO_PASS}
gitlab-ci.yml:
image: maven:3.8.1-jdk-11
build_artifact:
stage: build
script:
- export
# - mvn install -B -P no-tests
- mvn -DSECRET=$SECRET -DMONGO_PASS=$MONGO_PASS -DATLAS_STRING=$ATLAS_STRING clean install -B -P no-tests # (I found this solution on stack)
# - mvn -Dspring-boot.run.arguments=--database.Secret=$SECRET,--database.MongoPass=$MONGO_PASS,--spring.data.mongodb.uri=$ATLAS_STRING clean install -B -P no-tests # (if I change here env variables for normal string it wont't build on gitlab)
artifacts:
paths:
- target/*.jar
expire_in: 10 minutes
示例管道结果:
Running with gitlab-runner 14.4.0-rc1 (bc99a056)
on docker-auto-scale ed2dce3a
Preparing the "docker+machine" executor
00:23
Using Docker executor with image maven:3.8.1-jdk-11 ...
Pulling docker image maven:3.8.1-jdk-11 ...
Using docker image sha256:5b508b1fe19e290255c9e077a1c7af028a576cabb70eab4abdfee574599f729f for maven:3.8.1-jdk-11 with digest maven@sha256:aaf506d47cd2ec8f62fc1ff74065eda5614738e8ea61bad9b32da0360b9498cd ...
Preparing environment
00:01
Running on runner-ed2dce3a-project-16772800-concurrent-0 via runner-ed2dce3a-srm-1634103033-dfd4e8e6...
Getting source from Git repository
00:03
$ eval "$CI_PRE_CLONE_SCRIPT"
Fetching changes with git depth set to 50...
Initialized empty Git repository in /builds/**/***/.git/
Created fresh repository.
Checking out 60bf3869 as feature/branch
Skipping Git submodules setup
Executing "step_script" stage of the job script
$ mvn -DSECRET=$SECRET -DMONGO_PASS=$MONGO_PASS -DATLAS_STRING=$ATLAS_STRING clean install -B -P no-tests
***
Downloading all dependencies
***
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:00 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-10-13T05:34:25Z
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Uploading artifacts for successful job
00:07
Uploading artifacts...
target/*.jar: found 1 matching files and directories
Uploading artifacts as "archive" to coordinator... ok id=1674250996 responseStatus=201 Created token=z2qnoeL8
Cleaning up project directory and file based variables
00:00
Job succeeded
解决方案
有根据的猜测:您尚未为 application.properties 属性文件启用Maven 过滤。
如果没有过滤,这些占位符将不会被替换。
所以在你的 pom 文件中有这样的东西:
<project>
...
<build>
...
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
...
</resources>
...
</build>
...
</project>
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