node.js - NPM 安装错误

Question

我正在尝试创建一个新项目并想在我的项目目录中安装 NPM，但它显示了这些错误。我目前拥有 NPM 和 Node.js 的最新版本。

Naomis-Air:~ naomivictoriaobame$ npm -v
7.24.0
Naomis-Air:~ naomivictoriaobame$ npm install npm@latest -g
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! syscall rename
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm
npm ERR! dest /usr/local/lib/node_modules/.npm-i9nnxROI
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, rename '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.npm-i9nnxROI'
npm ERR!  [Error: EACCES: permission denied, rename '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.npm-i9nnxROI'] {
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'rename',
npm ERR!   path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm',
npm ERR!   dest: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.npm-i9nnxROI'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/naomivictoriaobame/.npm/_logs/2021-10-16T20_55_50_627Z-debug.log
Naomis-Air:~ naomivictoriaobame$  npm cache clean --force
npm WARN using --force Recommended protections disabled.
Naomis-Air:~ naomivictoriaobame$

标签： node.jsnpmnpm-install

Answer 1

必须进行配置npm，问题就会消失。

例如：

mkdir ~/.npm-global
npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'
echo export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH >> ~/.profile
source ~/.profile
npm install -g @forge/cli

文档。_

---

它还需要指向node和的符号链接npm：

ln -s /usr/local/bin/node /usr/bin/node
ln -s /usr/local/lib/node /usr/lib/node
ln -s /usr/local/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
ln -s /usr/local/bin/node-waf /usr/bin/node-waf