android - 无法获取提供者 WorkManager 已初始化
问题描述
您好,我无法运行我的应用程序并立即崩溃,并且出现此错误:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to get provider com.bluechilli.flutteruploader.FlutterUploaderInitializer: java.lang.IllegalStateException: WorkManager is already initialized. Did you try to initialize it manually without disabling WorkManagerInitializer? See WorkManager#initialize(Context, Configuration) or the class level Javadoc for more information.
完整错误日志:
Installing build\app\outputs\flutter-apk\app.apk...
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): Process: com.hubmoe.box, PID: 15636
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to get provider com.bluechilli.flutteruploader.FlutterUploaderInitializer: java.lang.IllegalStateException: WorkManager is already initialized. Did you try to initialize it manually without disabling WorkManagerInitializer? See WorkManager#initialize(Context, Configuration) or the class level Javadoc for more information.
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:7244)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:6780)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:6697)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:237)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1913)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7656)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: WorkManager is already initialized. Did you try to initialize it manually without disabling WorkManagerInitializer? See WorkManager#initialize(Context, Configuration) or the class level Javadoc for more information.
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at androidx.work.impl.WorkManagerImpl.initialize(WorkManagerImpl.java:185)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at androidx.work.WorkManager.initialize(WorkManager.java:210)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at com.bluechilli.flutteruploader.FlutterUploaderInitializer.onCreate(FlutterUploaderInitializer.java:28)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:2388)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:2358)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:7239)
E/AndroidRuntime(15636): ... 10 more
我的 build.gradle:
def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
localProperties.load(reader)
}
}
def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
if (flutterRoot == null) {
throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
}
def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
flutterVersionCode = '1'
}
def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
if (flutterVersionName == null) {
flutterVersionName = '1.0'
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: "com.google.gms.google-services"
apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
def keystoreProperties = new Properties()
def keystorePropertiesFile = rootProject.file('key.properties')
if (keystorePropertiesFile.exists()) {
keystoreProperties.load(new FileInputStream(keystorePropertiesFile))
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 31
sourceSets {
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
}
lintOptions {
disable 'InvalidPackage'
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.hubmoe.box"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 30
versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
versionName flutterVersionName
}
signingConfigs {
release {
keyAlias keystoreProperties['keyAlias']
keyPassword keystoreProperties['keyPassword']
storeFile keystoreProperties['storeFile'] ? file(keystoreProperties['storeFile']) : null
storePassword keystoreProperties['storePassword']
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
}
flutter {
source '../..'
}
dependencies {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:21.0.1'
}
AndroidManifest.xml:
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.hubmoe.box">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<!-- io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication is an android.app.Application that
calls FlutterMain.startInitialization(this); in its onCreate method.
In most cases you can leave this as-is, but you if you want to provide
additional functionality it is fine to subclass or reimplement
FlutterApplication and put your custom class here. -->
<application
tools:replace="android:label"
android:name=".Application"
android:label="HubmoeBox"
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTop"
android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
<!-- Specifies an Android theme to apply to this Activity as soon as
the Android process has started. This theme is visible to the user
while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues
to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. -->
<meta-data
android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
/>
<!-- Displays an Android View that continues showing the launch screen
Drawable until Flutter paints its first frame, then this splash
screen fades out. A splash screen is useful to avoid any visual
gap between the end of Android's launch screen and the painting of
Flutter's first frame. -->
<meta-data
android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.SplashScreenDrawable"
android:resource="@drawable/launch_background"
/>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="FLUTTER_NOTIFICATION_CLICK" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- Deep linking -->
<meta-data android:name="flutter_deeplinking_enabled" android:value="true" />
<intent-filter android:autoVerify="true">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="http" android:host="bedrive.vebto.com" />
<data android:scheme="https" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java -->
<meta-data
android:name="flutterEmbedding"
android:value="2" />
<provider
android:name="androidx.work.impl.WorkManagerInitializer"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.workmanager-init"
android:enabled="false"
android:exported="false" />
<provider
android:name="com.bluechilli.flutteruploader.FlutterUploaderInitializer"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.flutter-upload-init"
android:exported="false">
<!-- changes this number to configure the maximum number of concurrent tasks -->
<meta-data
android:name="com.bluechilli.flutterupload.MAX_CONCURRENT_TASKS"
android:value="3" />
<!-- changes this number to configure connection timeout for the upload http request -->
<meta-data android:name="com.bluechilli.flutteruploader.UPLOAD_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS" android:value="3600" />
</provider>
</application>
</manifest>
解决方案
In AndroidManifest.xml: Replace:
<provider
android:name="androidx.work.impl.WorkManagerInitializer"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.workmanager-init"
android:enabled="false"
android:exported="false" />
with:
<!-- disable default Initializer -->
<provider
android:name="androidx.startup.InitializationProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.androidx-startup"
android:exported="false"
tools:node="merge">
<meta-data
android:name="androidx.work.WorkManagerInitializer"
android:value="androidx.startup"
tools:node="remove" />
</provider>
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