spring - Groovy Spock：如何在不立即抛出错误的情况下将新异常传递给 when 方法

Question

我正在尝试测试一个接受 an 的 kafka 错误处理程序，Exception但是一旦我在 spock 中声明它，它实际上就会抛出它。

def 'test example'() {
    when:
    service.emitError(new Exception('test exception'))

    then:
    // do some tests
}

我尝试在一个包装好的 java 类中声明它并在 main 中运行它不会引发错误，但如果我将它拉入 spock 它将错误地处理它。

我正在尝试查看我是否做错了，或者我是否无法使用 spock 进行测试。

标签： springunit-testinggroovyspockchecked-exceptions

Answer 1

在 Jeff 的帮助下，我意识到这是模拟 kafka 模板的错误。当您必须将异常传递给模拟（不确定它是否只是KafkaTemplate特定的）并且预期的模拟失败时，某些东西会冒泡，而我的 try catch 却抓住了它。我承认我应该发布原始代码 - 并且将来会发布。这是对没有测试（不是 TTD）的预重构代码进行测试

我错过了.key('key')它失败了。

发射器

public class KafkaErrorNotificationEmitter {
    private final KafkaTemplate<String, TopicMessageData> kafkaTemplate;
    private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
    private final TemporalConfig.TimeKeeper timeKeeper;
    private final String internalErrorTopic;

    public KafkaErrorNotificationEmitter(
        KafkaTemplate<String, TopicMessageData> kafkaTemplate,
        ObjectMapper objectMapper,
        TemporalConfig.TimeKeeper timeKeeper,
        @Value("${kafka.error.topic}") String internalErrorTopic
    ) {
        this.kafkaTemplate = kafkaTemplate;
        this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
        this.timeKeeper = timeKeeper;
        this.internalErrorTopic = internalErrorTopic;
    }

    public void emitError(@Nullable KesMessageProperties kesMessageProperties, Exception ex) {
        assert kesMessageProperties != null;
        String entityName = kesMessageProperties.getEntityName();

        log.warn("Failed message ({}). Sending to KES.", entityName, ex);

        String key = kesMessageProperties.getMessage().getKey();

        try {
            TopicMessageData errorMessage =
                TopicMessageData
                    .builder()
                    .sourceTopic(kesMessageProperties.getTopic())
                    .exceptionMessage(ex.getMessage())
                    .key(key)
                    .listenerType(kesMessageProperties.getListenerType())
                    .occurrenceTime(timeKeeper.nowZdt())
                    .payload(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(kesMessageProperties.getMessage()))
                    .build();

            sendEmitError(errorMessage);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Failed to send error ({}) notification for {}", entityName, key, e);
        }
    }

    private void sendEmitError(final TopicMessageData topicMessageData) {
        log.debug("Sending error message for: {}", topicMessageData);
        kafkaTemplate.send(internalErrorTopic, topicMessageData);
    }

}

测试

class KafkaErrorNotificationEmitterSpec extends Specification {
    KafkaTemplate<String, TopicMessageData> kafkaTemplate = Mock()
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper()
    TemporalConfig.TimeKeeper timeKeeper = Mock()
    String internalErrorTopic = 'kes.error.test'

    def kafkaErrorNotificationEmitter = new KafkaErrorNotificationEmitter(
        kafkaTemplate,
        objectMapper,
        timeKeeper,
        internalErrorTopic
    )

    @Shared
    def errorMessage = 'Test exception'

    @Shared
    Exception exception = new Exception(errorMessage)

    def 'emitError throws uncaught NPE'() {
        setup:
        def properties = new KesMessageProperties(message: null)

        when:
        kafkaErrorNotificationEmitter.emitError(properties, exception)

        then:
        0 * _
        thrown NullPointerException
    }

    def 'emitError throws caught exception'() {
        setup:
        def properties = new KesMessageProperties(
            message: new IKafkaMessage() {
                @Override
                String getKey() {
                    return null
                }
            }
        )

        when:
        kafkaErrorNotificationEmitter.emitError(properties, exception)

        then:
        1 * timeKeeper.nowZdt() >> { throw new RuntimeException() }
        0 * _
    }

    def 'emitError success'() {
        setup:
        def listenerType = 'test-error'

        def properties = new KesMessageProperties(
            listenerType: listenerType,
            message: new IKafkaMessage() {
                @Override
                String getKey() {
                    return 'key'
                }
            }
        )

        def now = ZonedDateTime.now()

        def errorData =
            TopicMessageData
                .builder()
                .exceptionMessage(errorMessage)
                .listenerType(listenerType)
                //.key('key') // this is what was missing!!!
                .occurrenceTime(now)
                .payload('{\"key\":\"key\"}')
                .build()

        when:
        kafkaErrorNotificationEmitter.emitError(properties, exception)

        then:
        1 * timeKeeper.nowZdt() >> now
        1 * kafkaTemplate.send(internalErrorTopic, errorData) >> Mock(ListenableFuture)
    }
}