html - 如何在 XSLT 表中显示正确的内容
问题描述
我正在尝试根据日期将 XML 中的天气详细信息显示到表格中。例如。6 月 12 日星期六是 23-28 度等。但是，我无法将详细信息插入正确的列。我曾尝试使用 xsl:if 和 xsl:when 但无济于事。我不确定使用哪个函数将其指向正确的日期。
XML 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type = "text/xsl" href = "b2.xsl"?>
<forecast queryTime="30/7/2021 14:10:20" queryLocation=" Singapore ">
<weather yyyymmdd="20210617">
<year>2021</year>
<month>6</month>
<date>17</date>
<dayOfWeek>Thu</dayOfWeek>
<overall>Considerable clouds</overall>
<overallCode>cloudy</overallCode>
<highest>29</highest>
<lowest>19</lowest>
</weather>
<weather yyyymmdd="20210612">
<year>2021</year>
<month>6</month>
<date>12</date>
<dayOfWeek>Sat</dayOfWeek>
<overall>Cloudy with a thunderstorm</overall>
<overallCode>thunderstorm</overallCode>
<highest>28</highest>
<lowest>23</lowest>
</weather>
<weather yyyymmdd="20210709">
<year>2021</year>
<month>7</month>
<date>09</date>
<dayOfWeek>Fri</dayOfWeek>
<overall>A morning shower, then rain</overall>
<overallCode>rain</overallCode>
<highest>29</highest>
<lowest>23</lowest>
</weather>
<weather yyyymmdd="20210601">
<year>2021</year>
<month>6</month>
<date>01</date>
<dayOfWeek>Tue</dayOfWeek>
<overall>Partly sunny</overall>
<overallCode>partlySunny</overallCode>
<highest>31</highest>
<lowest>28</lowest>
</weather>
<weather yyyymmdd="20210802">
<year>2021</year>
<month>8</month>
<date>02</date>
<dayOfWeek>Mon</dayOfWeek>
<overall>Plenty of sunshine</overall>
<overallCode>sunny</overallCode>
<highest>35</highest>
<lowest>24</lowest>
</weather>
</forecast><xsl:stylesheet version = "1.0"
xmlns:xsl = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match = "/forecast">
<html>
<body>
<h1>
<xsl:value-of select="@queryLocation"/>
[ <xsl:value-of select="@queryTime"/>
]
</h1>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr id="days" bgcolor="#FFA500" align="center">
<th>Date</th>
<th>Mon</th>
<th>Tue</th>
<th>Wed</th>
<th>Thu</th>
<th>Fri</th>
<th>Sat</th>
<th>Sun</th>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select = "weather">
<xsl:sort select="@yyyymmdd"/>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFA500" align="center">
<xsl:value-of select = "date "/>
<xsl:variable name="month" select="month"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$month=1"> January</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=2"> February</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=3"> March</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=4"> April</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=5"> May</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=6"> June</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=7"> July</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=8"> August</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=9"> September</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=10"> October</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=11"> November</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=12"> December</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</td>
<tr>
<td>
<xsl:for-each select = "weather"/>
<xsl:value-of select = " lowest "/>
<f>°</f>
<span>- </span>
<xsl:value-of select = " highest "/>
<f>°</f>
</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>解决方案
使用给定的 XML 示例并像这样修改 XSL 文件：
<xsl:stylesheet version = "1.0" xmlns:xsl = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match = "/forecast">
<html>
<head>
<style>
table{border-collapse:collapse}
table td{border:1px solid black}
tr td{
height:10rem;
width:5rem
}
tr td:first-of-type,
tr th:first-of-type{
width:50px;
max-width:100px
}
#days th{height:2rem;}
.partlySunny,
.sunny{background:yellow;color:red}
.thunderstorm{background:grey;color:blue;}
.cloudy{background:whitesmoke;color:green}
.rain{background:aliceblue;color:pink}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
<xsl:value-of select="@queryLocation"/> [ <xsl:value-of select="@queryTime"/> ]
</h1>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr id="days" bgcolor="#FFA500" align="center">
<th>Date</th>
<th>Mon</th>
<th>Tue</th>
<th>Wed</th>
<th>Thu</th>
<th>Fri</th>
<th>Sat</th>
<th>Sun</th>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="weather">
<xsl:sort select="@yyyymmdd"/>
<xsl:variable name="day" select="dayOfWeek"/>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFA500" align="center">
<xsl:value-of select = "date "/>
<xsl:variable name="month" select="month"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$month=1"> January</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=2"> February</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=3"> March</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=4"> April</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=5"> May</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=6"> June</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=7"> July</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=8"> August</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=9"> September</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=10"> October</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=11"> November</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$month=12"> December</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</td>
<!--
I am sure that this can be done in a considerably more refined manner
but it is so long since I last used XSL I have forgotten much of what
I once knew.
You can sort of emulate an array and iterate through it so an array of
day names might work with a for-each loop...?
-->
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$day='Mon'">
<td>
<xsl:attribute name="class"><xsl:value-of select="overallCode"/></xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="overall"/>
<xsl:value-of select="lowest"/><f>°</f><span> - </span><xsl:value-of select="highest"/><f>°</f>
</td>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<td></td>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$day='Tue'">
<td>
<xsl:attribute name="class"><xsl:value-of select="overallCode"/></xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="overall"/>
<xsl:value-of select="lowest"/><f>°</f><span> - </span><xsl:value-of select="highest"/><f>°</f>
</td>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<td></td>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$day='Wed'">
<td>
<xsl:attribute name="class"><xsl:value-of select="overallCode"/></xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="overall"/>
<xsl:value-of select="lowest"/><f>°</f><span> - </span><xsl:value-of select="highest"/><f>°</f>
</td>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<td></td>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$day='Thu'">
<td>
<xsl:attribute name="class"><xsl:value-of select="overallCode"/></xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="overall"/>
<xsl:value-of select="lowest"/><f>°</f><span> - </span><xsl:value-of select="highest"/><f>°</f>
</td>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<td></td>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$day='Fri'">
<td>
<xsl:attribute name="class"><xsl:value-of select="overallCode"/></xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="overall"/>
<xsl:value-of select="lowest"/><f>°</f><span> - </span><xsl:value-of select="highest"/><f>°</f>
</td>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<td></td>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$day='Sat'">
<td>
<xsl:attribute name="class"><xsl:value-of select="overallCode"/></xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="overall"/>
<xsl:value-of select="lowest"/><f>°</f><span> - </span><xsl:value-of select="highest"/><f>°</f>
</td>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<td></td>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$day='Sun'">
<td>
<xsl:attribute name="class"><xsl:value-of select="overallCode"/></xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="overall"/>
<xsl:value-of select="lowest"/><f>°</f><span> - </span><xsl:value-of select="highest"/><f>°</f>
</td>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<td></td>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
我知道它很粗糙——我根本不记得在 XSL 中做事的很多方式和方法，因为我已经很久没有使用它了。
产生：
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