时间戳

首页 > 解决方案 > 从值创建 Kafka Stream 以计算数量

java - 从值创建 Kafka Stream 以计算数量

问题描述

我正在生成如下数据：

Key: "Mike", value: {"amount":46,"time":"2021-11-05T07:53:32.005751Z"}
Key: "John", value: {"amount":46,"time":"2021-11-05T07:53:32.005751Z"}
Key: "Mike", value: {"amount":50,"time":"2021-11-05T07:53:32.005751Z"}

键是字符串（名字如 Alice、John...）。例如我需要结果：

{"Mike": 2}
{"John": 1}

或者

{"key":"Mike", "count": 2}
{"key":"John", "count": 1}

我接下来尝试了：

   public Topology createTopology(){
    StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();
    // json Serde
    final Serializer<JsonNode> jsonSerializer = new JsonSerializer();
    final Deserializer<JsonNode> jsonDeserializer = new JsonDeserializer();
    final Serde<JsonNode> jsonSerde = Serdes.serdeFrom(jsonSerializer, jsonDeserializer);

    KStream<String, JsonNode> textLines = builder.stream("bank-transactions", Consumed.with(Serdes.String(), jsonSerde));
    KTable<String, Long> wordCounts = textLines
            .map((k, v) -> new KeyValue<>(k, v.get("amount").asInt()))
            .groupByKey(Serialized.with(Serdes.String(), Serdes.Integer()))
            .count();

    wordCounts.toStream().to("person-transaction-frequency", Produced.with(Serdes.String(), Serdes.Long()));

    return builder.build();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Properties config = new Properties();
    config.put(StreamsConfig.APPLICATION_ID_CONFIG, "bank-favorite-amount-application");
    config.put(StreamsConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "127.0.0.1:29092");
    config.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest");
    config.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_KEY_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass());
    config.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_VALUE_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass());

    Mc4CalculateFavoriteAmount wordCountApp = new Mc4CalculateFavoriteAmount();

    KafkaStreams streams = new KafkaStreams(wordCountApp.createTopology(), config);
    streams.start();

    // shutdown hook to correctly close the streams application
    Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(streams::close));
}

我正在尝试按名称计算消息。但是我在主题中有工件：

在此处输入图像描述

标签： javaapache-kafkaapache-kafka-streams

解决方案

如果您只是想计算键，那么您可以丢弃整个值并将其替换1为每个看到的键。

KStream<String, Bytes> textLines = builder.stream("bank-transactions", Consumed.with(Serdes.String(), Serdes.Bytes()));
KTable<String, Long> wordCounts = textLines
        .mapValues(v -> 1L)
        .groupByKey(Serialized.with(Serdes.String(), Serdes.Long()))
        .count();

wordCounts.toStream().to("person-transaction-frequency", Produced.with(Serdes.String(), Serdes.Long()));

推荐阅读