首页 > 解决方案 > ModuleNotFoundError:没有名为“django_plotly_dash”的模块

问题描述

我正在使用django_plotly_dash创建一个 Web 应用程序,这是一个将 Django、Plotly 和 Dash 组合到一个包中的模块。我遇到了一个问题,当我尝试使用 manage.py 文件运行命令时,出现错误ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django_plotly_dash'

从研究和回溯来看,问题似乎出在我的 settings.py 文件中,特别是带有静态文件/引导程序的文件,或者出在我的目录结构中。有更多经验的人是否看到我的结构或 settings.py 中导致此错误的任何问题

这是回溯消息:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\mvela\Documents\Internships\Contracts\Greene\July Contract\web_app\report_app\manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    main()
  File "C:\Users\mvela\Documents\Internships\Contracts\Greene\July Contract\web_app\report_app\manage.py", line 18, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "C:\Users\mvela\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 419, in execute_from_command_line        
    utility.execute()
  File "C:\Users\mvela\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 395, in execute
    django.setup()
  File "C:\Users\mvela\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 
24, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "C:\Users\mvela\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", 
line 91, in populate
    app_config = AppConfig.create(entry)
  File "C:\Users\mvela\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 212, in create
    mod = import_module(mod_path)
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.2032.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, 
level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 972, in _find_and_load_unlocked
228, in _call_with_frames_removed            228, in _call_with_frames_r
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 
1030, in _gcd_import                         1030, in _gcd_import       
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line             nd_and_load    
1007, in _find_and_load                      1007, in _fid_and_load_unlo
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 
984, in _find_and_load_unlocked              984, in _fin
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django_plotly_dash'      

这是我的目录:

来自 VS Code Explorer 的目录

第一层report_app是主项目,而第二层是主项目homereport_app的 django 应用程序。

这是我的settings.py:

"""
Django settings for report_app project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.2.4.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/
"""

from pathlib import Path
import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-8do=a0m+%$#t^57z4$e6$^13t=5ys1dk29j@21$f_+9=%83d2v'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'django_plotly_dash.apps.DjangoPlotlyDashConfig',
    'home.apps.HomeConfig',
    'channels',
    'channels_redis'
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',

      'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',

      'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
      'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
      'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
      'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
      'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',

      'django_plotly_dash.middleware.BaseMiddleware',
      'django_plotly_dash.middleware.ExternalRedirectionMiddleware',

      'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'report_app.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'report_app.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

CRISPY_TEMPLATE_PACK = 'bootstrap4'

ASGI_APPLICATION = 'report_app.routing.application'
CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
    'default': {
        'BACKEND': 'channels_redis,core,RedisChannelLayer',
        'CONFIG': {
            'hosts': [('127.0.0.1', 6379)]
        }
    }
}

STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',

    'django_plotly_dash.finders.DashAssetFinder',
    'django_plotly_dash.finders.DashComponentFinder',
    'django_plotly_dash.finders.DashAppDirectoryFinder'
]

PLOTLY_COMPONENTS = [
    'dash_core_components',
    'dash_html_components',
    'dash_renderer',
    'dpd_components',
    'dash_bootstrap_components'
]


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/

STATICFILES_LOCATION = 'static'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')

STATIC_FILES_DIR = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'report_app/static')
]

X_FRAME_OPTIONS = 'SAMEORIGIN'

# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'

如果有帮助,我正在按照以下教程使用此包:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psvU4zwO3Ao

请让我知道是否有任何进一步的信息有助于解决这个问题。

标签: pythondjangoweb-applicationsplotly-dashdjango-settings

解决方案


经过修补,@yagus 似乎是对的。我创建了一个新的 virtualenv 并重新安装了 pip,现在它可以工作了。我一定是第一次设置错了。感谢@yagus 的帮助


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