java - Gitpod maven 项目 CI 中的 Headless UI 测试

Question

我目前正在尝试在 Gitlab 中运行 CI 管道时测试我的 UI 模块。我尝试了几种方法使其无头。主要是单片眼镜和硒，没有任何运气。主要目标是将我的控制器的测试包含在 jacoco 覆盖率报告中。我希望任何人都能够帮助我解决我的问题。

在 App 类中，我定义了无头属性，如下所示。

应用类

在 ControllerTest 中定义了这个方法，如下图所示。

控制器测试

我的 UI pom 很大，但我会添加我认为与我的问题最相关的部分。

用户界面/pom

我的 .gitpod.Docker 文件是我认为问题所在。我还没有完全弄清楚我还需要什么才能使这部分工作。见下图。

.gitpod.Docker

以防万一有人想查看我的 gitpod.yml 文件。

gitpod.yml

对于我的 gitlab-ci.yml，我将添加整个代码，因为我相信这是理解我的问题的重要部分。

variables:
    MAVEN_OPTS: "-Djava.awt.headless=true -Dmaven.repo.local=$CI_PROJECT_DIR/.m2/repository"
    MAVEN_CLI_OPTS: "--batch-mode -P headless"


cache:
    paths:
        - target/

stages:
    - build
    - test
    - visualize
    - deploy

CompileCheck:
    stage: build
    script:
        - cd diary
        - mvn compile
    retry: 
        max: 2
        when:
            - always

JUnitTests:
    stage: test
    script:
        - cd diary
        - mvn clean test $MAVEN_CLI_OPTS
    retry: 
        max: 2
        when:
            - unknown_failure
            - api_failure
            - runner_system_failure
            - script_failure

premerge_jacoco:
    # Jacoco added based on https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/merge_requests/test_coverage_visualization.html
    stage: test
    script:
        - cd diary
        - mvn clean verify $MAVEN_CLI_OPTS
        - cat testing/target/site/jacoco-aggregate/index.html | grep -o '<tfoot>.*</tfoot>'
    artifacts:
        paths:
            - diary/testing/target/site/jacoco-aggregate/
    interruptible: true
    allow_failure: false
    retry:
        max: 1
    only:   
        refs:
            - merge_requests
        variables:
            - $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH_NAME == "develop" || $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH_NAME == "master"

premerge_coberature:
    # Must be in a stage later than premerge_jacoco's stage.
    # The `visualize` stage does not exist by default.
    # Please define it first, or choose an existing stage like `deploy`.
    stage: visualize
    image: registry.gitlab.com/haynes/jacoco2cobertura:1.0.7
    script:
        - python /opt/cover2cover.py diary/testing/target/site/jacoco-aggregate/jacoco.xml $CI_PROJECT_DIR/src/main/java/ > diary/testing/target/site/cobertura.xml
    needs: [premerge_jacoco]
    dependencies:
        - premerge_jacoco
    artifacts:
        reports:
            cobertura: diary/testing/target/site/cobertura.xml
    interruptible: true
    retry:
        max: 1
    only:   
        refs:
            - merge_requests
        variables:
            - $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH_NAME == "develop" || $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH_NAME == "master"

jacocoReport:
    # Jacoco added based on https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/merge_requests/test_coverage_visualization.html
    stage: test
    script:
        - cd diary
        - mvn $MAVEN_CLI_OPTS clean verify -DskipUiTests=true
        - cat testing/target/site/jacoco-aggregate/index.html | grep -o '<tfoot>.*</tfoot>'
    artifacts:
        paths:
            - diary/testing/target/site/jacoco-aggregate/
    interruptible: true
    allow_failure: false
    retry:
        max: 2
    only:
        - master
        - develop

coberatureReport:
    # Must be in a stage later than jacocoReport's stage.
    # The `visualize` stage does not exist by default.
    # Please define it first, or choose an existing stage like `deploy`.
    stage: visualize
    image: registry.gitlab.com/haynes/jacoco2cobertura:1.0.7
    script:
        # convert report from jacoco to cobertura, using relative project path
        - python /opt/cover2cover.py diary/testing/target/site/jacoco-aggregate/jacoco.xml $CI_PROJECT_DIR/src/main/java/ > diary/testing/target/site/cobertura.xml
    needs: [jacocoReport]
    dependencies:
        - jacocoReport
    artifacts:
        reports:
            cobertura: diary/testing/target/site/cobertura.xml
    interruptible: true
    retry:
        max: 2
    only:
        - master
        - develop

运行后出现ERRORmvn clean install

错误

标签： javamavengitlab-cijacocogitpod