ElasticSearch的java api

pom

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

创建索引

package com.zy.esapi;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * create by zy
 * TODO:创建索引
 */
public class CreateIndexTest {

    private TransportClient client;

    private IndexResponse indexResponse;

    /**
     * 创建client
     *
     * @throws UnknownHostException
     */
    @Before
    public void initClient() throws UnknownHostException {
        client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "myes").build())
                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.44.41"), 9300))
                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.44.42"), 9300))
                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.44.43"), 9300));
    }

    /**
     * 常用的 map格式
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void index1() throws Exception {
        HashMap<String, String> jsonMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        jsonMap.put("id", "1");
        jsonMap.put("name", "zhangsan");
        jsonMap.put("sex", "1");
        jsonMap.put("age", "18");
        jsonMap.put("address", "beijing");

        //index type id
        indexResponse = client.prepareIndex("user", "baseinfo", "1")
                .setSource(jsonMap)
                .get();
    }

    /**
     * 自己拼装json
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void index2() throws Exception {
        String json = "{" +
                "\"id\":\"2\"," +
                "\"name\":\"kimchy\"," +
                "\"sex\":\"1\"," +
                "\"age\":\"22\"," +
                "\"address\":\"shanghai\"" +
                "}";
        indexResponse = client.prepareIndex("user", "baseinfo", "2")
                .setSource(json, XContentType.JSON)
                .get();

    }


    /**
     * XcontentBuilder
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void index3() throws IOException {
        indexResponse = client.prepareIndex("user", "baseinfo", "3")
                .setSource(new XContentFactory().jsonBuilder()
                        .startObject()
                        .field("id", "3")
                        .field("name", "lisi")
                        .field("age", "18")
                        .field("sex", "0")
                        .field("address", "beijing")
                        .endObject())
                .get();

    }

    /**
     * 常用的  对象json格式
     */
    @Test
    public void index4() {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        UserBaseInfo user = new UserBaseInfo("6", "xueyou", "13", "1", "xianggang");
        String json = gson.toJson(user);

        indexResponse = client.prepareIndex("user", "baseinfo", user.getId())
                .setSource(json, XContentType.JSON)
                .get();

    }


    /**
     * 批量创建
     * 批量操作，可以提高创建索引的速度，主要减少网络请求。
     * 如果正常情况，创建一个文档就会发送一次网络请求，其实就是发起一次http请求。
     * bulkIndex就可以将多个文档合并在一起之后，发送一次请求。
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void index5() throws IOException {
        BulkRequestBuilder bulk = client.prepareBulk();
        bulk.add(client.prepareIndex("user", "baseinfo", "4")
                .setSource(new XContentFactory().jsonBuilder()
                        .startObject()
                        .field("id", "4")
                        .field("name", "wangwu")
                        .field("age", "18")
                        .field("sex", "0")
                        .field("address", "hangzhou")
                        .endObject()));
        bulk.add(client.prepareIndex("user", "baseinfo", "5")
                .setSource(new XContentFactory().jsonBuilder()
                        .startObject()
                        .field("id", "5")
                        .field("name", "zhaoliu")
                        .field("age", "18")
                        .field("sex", "0")
                        .field("address", "shenzhen")
                        .endObject()));
        BulkResponse bulkResponse = bulk.get();
        System.out.println(bulkResponse);
    }


    /**
     * 打印返回信息
     */
    @After
    public void printResultAndCloseClient() {
        System.out.println("index:" + indexResponse.getIndex());
        System.out.println("type:" + indexResponse.getType());
        System.out.println("id:" + indexResponse.getId());
        System.out.println("version:" + indexResponse.getVersion());
        System.out.println("status:" + indexResponse.getResult());
        client.close();
    }
}

删除索引

package com.zy.esapi;

import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListener;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.reindex.BulkByScrollResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.index.reindex.DeleteByQueryAction;
import org.elasticsearch.rest.RestStatus;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * create by zy
 * TODO:
 */
public class DeleteIndexTest {
    private TransportClient client;
    private DeleteResponse response;

    @Before
    public void init() throws UnknownHostException {
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "myes").build();
        client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.44.41"), 9300))
                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.44.42"), 9300))
                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.44.43"), 9300));
    }

    @After
    public void close() throws UnknownHostException {
        if (response != null) {
            String index = response.getIndex();
            String type = response.getType();
            String id = response.getId();
            long version = response.getVersion();
            System.out.println("index " + index + "  type" + type + "" + id + "" + version + "" + version);
            RestStatus status = response.status();
            System.out.println("status:" + status.getStatus());
            client.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据文档进行删除
     *
     * @throws UnknownHostException
     */
    @Test
    public void delete1() throws UnknownHostException {
        response = client.prepareDelete("user", "baseinfo", "1").get();
    }

    @Test
    /**
     * 根据根据查询结果删除数据，并触发相关事件
     */
    public void delete2() throws UnknownHostException {
        DeleteByQueryAction.INSTANCE.newRequestBuilder(client)
                .filter(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("sex", "1"))
                .source("user")
                .execute(new ActionListener<BulkByScrollResponse>() {
                    public void onResponse(BulkByScrollResponse response) {
                        long deleted = response.getDeleted();
                        System.out.println("---------------" + deleted);
                    }

                    public void onFailure(Exception e) {
                        System.out.println("------------错误了");
                    }
                });
    }
}

查询

package com.zy.esapi;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.MultiGetItemResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.MultiGetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchAllQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * create by zy
 * TODO:查询
 */
public class QueryTest {

    private TransportClient client;

    /**
     * 创建client
     *
     * @throws UnknownHostException
     */
    @Before
    public void initClient() throws UnknownHostException {
        client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "myes").build())
                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.44.41"), 9300))
                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.44.42"), 9300))
                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.44.43"), 9300));
    }


    /**
     * 根据id查询一个
     */
    @Test
    public void query1() {
        GetResponse response = client.prepareGet("user", "baseinfo", "1").get();
        String index = response.getIndex();
        String type = response.getType();
        String id = response.getId();

        System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());
        System.out.println(index);
        System.out.println(type);
        System.out.println(id);

        client.close();
    }

    /**
     * 查询多个id
     */
    @Test
    public void query2() {
        MultiGetResponse responses = client.prepareMultiGet()
                .add("user", "baseinfo", "1")
                .add("user", "baseinfo", "2")
                .add("user", "baseinfo", "3")
                .add("user", "baseinfo", "4")
                .get();
        ArrayList<UserBaseInfo> users = new ArrayList<UserBaseInfo>();
        for (MultiGetItemResponse response : responses) {
            String json = response.getResponse().getSourceAsString();
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            UserBaseInfo user = gson.fromJson(json, UserBaseInfo.class);
            users.add(user);
        }
        System.out.println(users);

        client.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void query3() {
        SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("user").setTypes("baseinfo")
                //所有的查询方式都可以直接new出来，
                .setQuery(new MatchAllQueryBuilder())
                //5.x以后如果用字段排序，需要在setting中预先设置fielddata=true
                .addSort("id", SortOrder.DESC)
                //浅分页
                .setFrom(1).setSize(3)
                .get();
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
            //docid没有值，旧版本有值
            //int docId = hit.docId();
            //System.out.println(docId);
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     DELETE user
     PUT /user/?pretty
     PUT user/_mapping/baseinfo
     {
     "properties":{
     "id":{
     "type":"text",
     "fielddata":true
     },
     "name":{
     "type":"text"
     },
     "age":{
     "type":"text"
     },
     "sex":{
     "type":"text"
     },
     "address":{
     "type":"text"
     }
     }
     }
     */


    //--------------------------------search 高亮--------------------------------

    //建立索引 需要用ik分词器
    /**
     * DELETE allarticle
     * PUT /allarticle?pretty
     * {
     * "settings" : {
     * "analysis" : {
     * "analyzer" : {
     * "ik" : {
     * "tokenizer" : "ik_max_word"
     * }
     * }
     * }
     * },
     * "mappings" : {
     * "article" : {
     * "dynamic" : true,
     * "properties" : {
     * "id" : {
     * "type" : "text",
     * "fielddata": true
     * },
     * "title" : {
     * "type" : "text",
     * "analyzer" : "ik_max_word"
     * },
     * "content" : {
     * "type" : "text",
     * "analyzer" : "ik_max_word"
     * }
     * }
     * }
     * }
     * }
     */

    /**
     * 数据准备
     *
     * @throws UnknownHostException
     */
    @Test
    public void initPageData() throws UnknownHostException {

        for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
            // 描述json 数据
            Article article = new Article();
            article.setId(i + "");
            article.setTitle(i + "搜索工作其实很快乐");
            article.setContent(i
                    + "我们希望我们的搜索解决方案要快，我们希望有一个零配置和一个完全免费的搜索模式，我们希望能够简单地使用JSON通过HTTP的索引数据，我们希望我们的搜索服务器始终可用，我们希望能够一台开始并扩展到数百，我们要实时搜索，我们要简单的多租户，我们希望建立一个云的解决方案。Elasticsearch旨在解决所有这些问题和更多的问题。");

            Gson gson = new Gson();
            String json = gson.toJson(article);

            // 建立文档
            client.prepareIndex("allarticle", "article", article.getId())
                    .setSource(json, XContentType.JSON)
                    .get();
        }

        //释放资源
        client.close();
    }


    @Test
    //高亮查询
    public void test11() throws Exception {
        // 搜索数据
        SearchRequestBuilder searchRequestBuilder = client
                .prepareSearch("allarticle").setTypes("article")
                //.setQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("title", "搜索"));
                .setQuery(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("搜索", "title", "content"));//这种多字段查询效率高些

        //设置高亮数据
        HighlightBuilder hiBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
        //设置格式
        hiBuilder.preTags("<font style='color:red'>");
        hiBuilder.postTags("</font>");
        //设置字段
        hiBuilder.field("title");
        hiBuilder.field("content");
        searchRequestBuilder.highlighter(hiBuilder);

        //获得查询结果数据
        SearchResponse searchResponse = searchRequestBuilder.get();

        //获取查询结果集
        SearchHits searchHits = searchResponse.getHits();
        System.out.println("共搜到:" + searchHits.getTotalHits() + "条结果!");
        //遍历结果
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            System.out.println("start************************************");
            System.out.println("String方式打印文档搜索内容:");
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
            System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");
            System.out.println("Map方式打印高亮内容");
            System.out.println(hit.getHighlightFields());


            System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");
            System.out.println("遍历高亮集合，打印高亮片段:");
            Text[] titles = hit.getHighlightFields().get("title").getFragments();
            for (Text str : titles) {
                System.out.println(str);
            }

            Text[] contents = hit.getHighlightFields().get("content").getFragments();
            for (Text str : contents) {
                System.out.println(str);
            }
            System.out.println("end**************************************");
        }

        //释放资源
        client.close();
    }

}

其他类

package com.zy.esapi;

/**
 * create by zy
 * TODO:
 */
public class Article {
    private String id;
    private String title;
    private String content;

    public Article() {
    }

    public Article(String id, String title, String content) {
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Article{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}


package com.zy.esapi;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * create by zy
 * TODO:
 */
public class UserBaseInfo implements Serializable {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public UserBaseInfo() {
    }

    public UserBaseInfo(String id, String name, String age, String sex, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserBaseInfo{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

View Code

ElasticSearch的java api

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