首页 > 技术文章 > 实验6-使用TensorFlow完成线性回归

wangzhaojun1670 2021-04-10 10:25 原文

一、环境

tensorflow2.3.1   matplotlib-1.5.1  numpy-1.18.5 python3.5

二、代码

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = (14,8)

n_observations = 100
xs = np.linspace(-3, 3, n_observations)
ys = np.sin(xs) + np.random.uniform(-0.5, 0.5, n_observations)
plt.scatter(xs, ys)
plt.show()
X = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, name='X')
Y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, name='Y')
W = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1]), name='weight')
b = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1]), name='bias')
Y_pred = tf.add(tf.multiply(X, W), b)

loss = tf.square(Y - Y_pred, name='loss')

learning_rate = 0.01
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(loss)
n_samples = xs.shape[0]
with tf.Session() as sess:
    # 记得初始化所有变量
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

    writer = tf.summary.FileWriter('./graphs/linear_reg', sess.graph)

    # 训练模型
    for i in range(50):
        total_loss = 0
        for x, y in zip(xs, ys):
            # 通过feed_dic把数据灌进去
            _, l = sess.run([optimizer, loss], feed_dict={X: x, Y: y})
            total_loss += l
        if i % 5 == 0:
            print('Epoch {0}: {1}'.format(i, total_loss / n_samples))

    # 关闭writer
    writer.close()

    # 取出w和b的值
    W, b = sess.run([W, b])
print(W,b)
print("W:"+str(W[0]))
print("b:"+str(b[0]))
plt.plot(xs, ys, 'bo', label='Real data')
plt.plot(xs, xs * W + b, 'r', label='Predicted data')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
View Code

三、运行结果

四、遇到的问题

4.1 numpy.core.umath failed to import   

 

numpy版本问题。我的解决方法是安装最新版本的 numpy

 

 在Anaconda Prompt的tensorflow模式下输入以下两条命令

 

pip uninstall numpy

 

pip install numpy

 

 

4.2 No module named 'tensorflow‘  

配置python解释器的问题

选择Anaconda下的envs\tersorflow\python.exe

 

 

 

 

 

 

推荐阅读