一、安装VMwareTools
1.点击VMware的虚拟机选项中，点击安装VMware Tools，随后在桌面上就会出现一个工具驱动。
2.双击打开驱动之后将VMwareTools-10.3.22-15902021.tar,gz复制到桌面上，然后邮件点击“提取到此处”。
3.打开文件夹后，找到vmware-install.pl。在终端打开，运行vmware-install.pl。
第一个选项输入y，之后一直回车就可以了。然后重新启动虚拟机，功能就正常了。
二、安装Docker
Ubuntu安装docker官方的源很慢，所以我们采用阿里云的软件源安装。
1.首先配置阿里云软件源
在文件管理中打开本机根目录，进入/etc/apt文件夹中，有一个sources.list文件。现将这个文件备份到一个位置（位置自选）
然后在此处打开终端，输入
sudo gedit sources.list
打开文件后，使用下面的阿里云源配置即可。
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to # newer versions of the distribution. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic main restricted # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main restricted # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic universe # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic universe deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates universe # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu ## security team. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates multiverse ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's ## 'partner' repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users. # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security universe # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security universe deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security multiverse deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic stable # deb-src [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic stable
下面开始安装Docker
如果系统里已经有了，可以先卸载。没有安装过，可以忽略。
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker-ce docker.io
更新软件列表
sudo apt-get update
apt-get 可以使用https库
sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
添加docker的使用的公钥
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
添加docker的远程库
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt-get update
安装docker-ce
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce
启动docker
sudo systemctl status docker
运行hello-world
sudo docker run hello-world
三、安装Docker-Compose
同样，在安装Docker-compose的时候，官方的源太慢了，我们是用一个国内的。在终端下运行命令
curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.5/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
上面会提示权限不够，那么就加上sudo命令。之后发现权限还是不够，那么我们进入超级管理员身份。
sudo -i
然后再执行上面的 curl命令。下载好之后，创建软链。
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
最后，检查是否安装成功。
docker-compose --version
四、下载Vulhub，搭建漏洞复现环境。
Vulhub 我们是用git来下载，在ubuntu终端中输入
git --version
来查看是否安装了git，没有安装git可以自己查一查别的文章哈~
接下来，是用gitee上面的vulhub链接来下载。
git clone https://gitee.com/wssz/vulhub.git
下一篇文章介绍如何启动Vulhub的环境，以及如何在宿主机上面访问虚拟机中的Docker环境。