首页 > 技术文章 > Robot 模拟操作键盘 实现复制粘贴功能;

linbo3168 2016-12-02 11:15 原文

1.代码逻辑 :

  a.封装一个粘贴的方法体:setAndctrlVClipboardData(String string);参数string是需要粘贴的内容 ;

  b.声明一个StringSelection  stringSelection 对象来接受粘贴的内容;

  c.使用Toolkit 对象的setContents放需要粘贴的内容放入到粘贴板中;Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboad().setContents(contents, owner);

  d.在该方法中使用Robot来模拟键盘crtl+v的操作;

package testNGPractice;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import scr.comm.OpenBrowserInfo;

public class RobotTestDemo {
    public WebDriver driver ;
  @Test
  public void Test() {
      String url="http://www.sogou.com/";
      driver.navigate().to(url);
      WebDriverWait wait= new WebDriverWait(driver,10);
      wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("query")));
      setAndctrlVClipboardData("我的人生我做主!");
      pressTabKey();
      pressEnterKey();    
      try{
      Thread.sleep(3000);
      }catch(InterruptedException e){
          e.getStackTrace();
          
      }
  }
  @BeforeMethod
  public void beforeMethod() {
     OpenBrowserInfo.IeDriver(); 
     driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
  }

  @AfterMethod
  public void afterMethod() {
      driver.quit(); 
  }
  public void setAndctrlVClipboardData(String string){
     //声明一个StingSelection 对象,并使用String的参数完成实例化;
      StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(string);
      //使用Toolkit对象的setContents将字符串放到粘贴板中 ;
      Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(stringSelection, null);
      Robot robot = null ;
      try{
          robot = new Robot();
      }catch(AWTException e){
          System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());
      }
//按下crtl v键 ; robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL); robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
//释放crtl v 键 robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V); robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL); }
public void pressTabKey(){ Robot robot=null ; try{ robot = new Robot(); }catch(AWTException e){ e.getStackTrace(); } robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB); robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB); } public void pressEnterKey(){ Robot robot= null ; try{ robot = new Robot(); }catch(AWTException e){ e.getStackTrace(); } robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER); robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER); } }

 

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