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sql - 查询以显示交易表中的已用积分

问题描述

我正在使用一个包含信用交易的表格，我想在其中显示在进行销售时花费了谁的信用。

在表中：

以上述数据为例，如果用户2018-01-02在报告上进行购买，则应显示所有这些信用来自BM01。增加的复杂性在于，一次购买可以拆分为多个添加，请参阅购买2018-02-03分为 3 个添加。

我认为该解决方案与使用cte及以上有关，但我没有使用这些的经验。我确实在SqlServerCentral上发现了类似（不一样）的问题。

任何帮助/方向将不胜感激。

输入和 DDL

DECLARE @CreditLogs TABLE(CreditLogId int not null identity(1,1), Credits INT NOT NULL, OccurredOn DATETIME2(7) NOT NULL, GivenByUserCode VARCHAR(100) NULL)

INSERT INTO @CreditLogs (Credits, OccurredOn, GivenByUserCode) VALUES
  (10,  '2018-01-01', 'BM01')
, (10,  '2018-01-01', 'BM01')
, (-10, '2018-01-02', NULL)
, (-5,  '2018-01-04', NULL)
, (5,   '2018-02-01', 'SP99')
, (40,  '2018-02-02', 'BM02')
, (-40, '2018-02-03', NULL)
, (-4,  '2018-03-05', NULL)

以表格形式输入

CreditLogId | Credits | OccurredOn | GivenByUserCode
------------+---------+------------+----------------
          1 |      10 | 2018-01-01 |            BM01
          2 |      10 | 2018-01-01 |            BM01
          3 |     -10 | 2018-01-02 |            NULL
          4 |      -5 | 2018-01-04 |            NULL
          5 |       5 | 2018-02-01 |            SP99
          6 |      40 | 2018-02-02 |            BM02
          7 |     -40 | 2018-02-03 |            NULL
          8 |      -4 | 2018-03-05 |            NULL

预期产出

SELECT *
FROM (VALUES
     (3, '2018-01-02', 10, 'BM01')
    ,(4, '2018-01-04', 5, 'BM01')
    ,(7, '2018-02-03', 5, 'BM01')
    ,(7, '2018-02-03', 5, 'SP99')
    ,(7, '2018-02-03', 30, 'BM02')
    ,(8, '2018-03-05', 4, 'BM02')
) expectedOut (CreditLogId, OccurredOn, Credits, GivenByUserCode)

产生输出

CreditLogId | Occurred on | Credits | GivenByUserCode
------------+-------------+---------+----------------
          3 |  2018-01-02 |      10 |            BM01
          4 |  2018-01-04 |       5 |            BM01
          7 |  2018-02-03 |       5 |            BM01
          7 |  2018-02-03 |       5 |            SP99
          7 |  2018-02-03 |      30 |            BM02
          8 |  2018-03-05 |       4 |            BM02

到目前为止的代码

这并不多，我不知道从这里去哪里。

WITH totals AS (
    SELECT CreditLogId, OccurredOn, credits, sum(credits) OVER(ORDER BY OccurredOn) AS TotalSpent
    FROM @CreditLogs
    WHERE Credits < 0
)
SELECT *
FROM totals

补充说明

预期输出是针对这些信用来源的每个已用信用金额。积分以先进先出 (FIFO) 的方式使用。这里对示例输出中的每个值进行了解释，希望能够阐明所需的输出。

请注意，剩余的总余额为 6 个积分，余额不必归零，但永远不会为负数，因为用户只能花费他们所拥有的。

标签： sqlsql-serversql-server-2012

解决方案

尝试这个：

WITH Credits_added AS (
    SELECT CreditLogId, OccurredOn, credits
    , SUM(credits) OVER (ORDER BY CreditLogId) - credits AS b --before
    , SUM(credits) OVER (ORDER BY CreditLogId) AS a --after
    , GivenByUserCode
    FROM @CreditLogs
    WHERE Credits > 0)
, Credits_spent AS (
    SELECT CreditLogId, OccurredOn, credits
    , SUM(credits) OVER (ORDER BY CreditLogId) * -1 + credits AS b
    , SUM(credits) OVER (ORDER BY CreditLogId) * -1 AS a
    FROM @CreditLogs
    WHERE Credits < 0)
SELECT s.CreditLogId, s.OccurredOn
, CASE WHEN a.a > s.a THEN s.a ELSE a.a END - CASE WHEN a.b > s.b THEN a.b ELSE s.b END AS Credits 
, a.GivenByUserCode
FROM Credits_added AS a
INNER JOIN Credits_spent AS s ON a.a > s.b AND s.a > a.b

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