首页 > 解决方案 > Express.js REST API RxJS retryWhen 不是函数

问题描述

我在 node 和 express 中制作了 REST API。看起来运算符没有被导入(我尝试了几个运算符),我不知道为什么它会在async-db.js. 我已经尝试过,以我能想到的所有方式导入运算符,但没有成功,我也安装rxjs-compat了你在我的package.json. Observable 和 Subject 工作正常,我不知道我做错了什么。我在 Angular 客户端应用程序中多次使用过这样的导入,一切正常。

. 我的文件结构如下所示:

+ app.js
+ async-db.js
++ routes/routes.js

我的代码如下所示:

import { Observable, Subject, from, of} from 'rxjs';
import { map, retryWhen, delay, retry, retryTime } from 'rxjs/operators';
export function t2tObservable({ db, name, param }) {
  let retryTime = 125;
  let subject = new Subject();
  let dbRef = db.ref(param ? name + "/" + param : name);
  dbRef.once("value", (snap) => {
    if (snap.val()) {
      subject.next(snap.val());
      subject.complete();
    }
    else {
     subject.error(new Error("T2TError: no data"));
    }
   }, (e) => {
     subject.error(e);
     console.log("The read failed: " + e.code);
   });
   return subject.asObservable().retryWhen(function (errors) {
     retryTime *= 2;
     return errors.delay(retryTime);
   });
 }

错误如下所示:

return subject.asObservable().retryWhen(function (errors) {
                            ^
TypeError: subject.asObservable(...).retryWhen is not a function
at Object.t2tObservable (...\t2tauthapi\dist\async-db.js:33:33)
at Object.<anonymous> (...\t2tauthapi\dist\routes\routes.js:36:9)
at Module._compile (module.js:652:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:663:10)
at Module.load (module.js:565:32)
at tryModuleLoad (module.js:505:12)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:497:3)
at Module.require (module.js:596:17)
at require (internal/module.js:11:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (...\t2tauthapi\dist\app.js:7:14)

我的 package.json 看起来像这样

{
  "name": "t2tauthapi",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "app.js",
  "scripts": {
  "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
  "build": "rimraf dist/ && babel ./ --out-dir dist/ --ignore 
    ./node_modules,./.babelrc,./package.json,./npm-debug.log --copy-files",
    "start": "npm run build && node dist/app.js"
  },
  "author": "Toni Beverin",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
  "body-parser": "^1.18.2",
  "cors": "^2.8.4",
  "express": "^4.16.3",
  "firebase-admin": "^5.12.0",
  "jsonwebtoken": "^8.2.1",
  "lodash": "^4.17.10",
  "rxjs": "^6.1.0",
  "rxjs-compat": "^6.1.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
  "babel-cli": "^6.26.0",
  "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.24.1",
  "rimraf": "^2.6.2"
  }
}

标签: node.jsexpressrxjs

解决方案


rxjs/operators您那里导入与pipe-operator 一起使用的函数(https://ncjamieson.com/understanding-lettable-operators/

您直接在 Observable 上使用的函数,如.map, .filter, .retryWhen... 必须被add编辑到 Observables 的原型中。

所以你必须像这样导入retryWhenimport 'rxjs/add/operator/retryWhen';


但首选使用管道运算符。如果你想使用它,你必须像这样改变功能链:

从:

import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/retryWhen';

subject.asObservable()
    .map(...logic)
    .retryWhen(...logic);

至:

import { map, retryWhen } from 'rxjs/operators';

subject.asObservable().pipe(
    map(...logic),
    retryWhen(...logic));

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