python - 计算每个元音出现的次数

Question

我编写了一个小程序来计算每个元音出现在列表中的次数，但它没有返回正确的计数，我不明白为什么：

vowels = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u']
vowelCounts = [aCount, eCount, iCount, oCount, uCount] = (0,0,0,0,0)
wordlist = ['big', 'cats', 'like', 'really']

for word in wordlist:
    for letter in word:
        if letter == 'a':
            aCount += 1
        if letter == 'e':
            eCount += 1
        if letter == 'i':
            iCount += 1
        if letter == 'o':
            oCount += 1
        if letter == 'u':
            uCount += 1
for vowel, count in zip(vowels, vowelCounts):
    print('"{0}" occurs {1} times.'.format(vowel, count))

输出是

"a" occurs 0 times.
"e" occurs 0 times.
"i" occurs 0 times.
"o" occurs 0 times.
"u" occurs 0 times.

但是，如果我aCount在 Python shell 中键入，它会给我2，这是正确的，所以我的代码确实更新了 aCount 变量并正确存储它。为什么不打印正确的输出？

标签： pythonpython-3.xlistfor-loop

Answer 1

问题在于这一行：

vowelCounts = [aCount, eCount, iCount, oCount, uCount] = (0,0,0,0,0)

vowelCounts如果您稍后开始递增，则不会更新aCount。

设置a = [b, c] = (0, 0)等价于a = (0, 0)和[b, c] = (0, 0)。后者相当于设置b = 0and c = 0。

重新排序您的逻辑如下，它将起作用：

aCount, eCount, iCount, oCount, uCount = (0,0,0,0,0)

for word in wordlist:
    for letter in word:
        # logic 

vowelCounts = [aCount, eCount, iCount, oCount, uCount]

for vowel, count in zip(vowels, vowelCounts):
    print('"{0}" occurs {1} times.'.format(vowel, count))