pyspark - Zeppelin 无法导入 Numpy
问题描述
我将 conda 环境与 Zeppelin 0.7.3、Python 3.6 和 Spark 2.2.1（本地模式）一起使用。Pyspark 解释器设置为我在 conda env 中的 python 的绝对路径。环境中安装了numpy，Zeppelin的配置是正确的。当我import numpy as np直接在笔记本上打字时，没有任何问题。
但是，我的 pyspark 代码在看到 numpy 时遇到问题。当我尝试训练一个随机森林模型时，它抛出了以下错误：
rfModel = rf.fit(transformedDataframe)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/zeppelin_pyspark-8845198282152861593.py", line 360, in <module>
exec(code, _zcUserQueryNameSpace)
File "<stdin>", line 19, in <module>
File "/usr/local/spark/python/pyspark/ml/base.py", line 64, in fit
return self._fit(dataset)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/pyspark/ml/wrapper.py", line 265, in _fit
java_model = self._fit_java(dataset)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/pyspark/ml/wrapper.py", line 262, in _fit_java
return self._java_obj.fit(dataset._jdf)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.4-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 1133, in __call__
answer, self.gateway_client, self.target_id, self.name)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/pyspark/sql/utils.py", line 63, in deco
return f(*a, **kw)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.4-src.zip/py4j/protocol.py", line 319, in get_return_value
format(target_id, ".", name), value)
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o249.fit.
: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 2 in stage 13.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 2.0 in stage 13.0 (TID 92, localhost, executor driver): org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 164, in main
func, profiler, deserializer, serializer = read_udfs(pickleSer, infile)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 93, in read_udfs
arg_offsets, udf = read_single_udf(pickleSer, infile)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 79, in read_single_udf
f, return_type = read_command(pickleSer, infile)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 55, in read_command
command = serializer._read_with_length(file)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 169, in _read_with_length
return self.loads(obj)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 455, in loads
return pickle.loads(obj, encoding=encoding)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/ml/__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
from pyspark.ml.base import Estimator, Model, Transformer
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/ml/base.py", line 21, in <module>
from pyspark.ml.param import Params
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/ml/param/__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
import numpy as np
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(PythonRDD.scala:193)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.<init>(PythonRDD.scala:234)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner.compute(PythonRDD.scala:152)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.BatchEvalPythonExec$$anonfun$doExecute$1.apply(BatchEvalPythonExec.scala:144)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.BatchEvalPythonExec$$anonfun$doExecute$1.apply(BatchEvalPythonExec.scala:87)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitions$1$$anonfun$apply$23.apply(RDD.scala:797)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitions$1$$anonfun$apply$23.apply(RDD.scala:797)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:38)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:323)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:287)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:38)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:323)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:287)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:38)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:323)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$8.apply(RDD.scala:336)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$8.apply(RDD.scala:334)
at org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManager$$anonfun$doPutIterator$1.apply(BlockManager.scala:1038)
at org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManager$$anonfun$doPutIterator$1.apply(BlockManager.scala:1029)
at org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManager.doPut(BlockManager.scala:969)
at org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManager.doPutIterator(BlockManager.scala:1029)
at org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManager.getOrElseUpdate(BlockManager.scala:760)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.getOrCompute(RDD.scala:334)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:285)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:38)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:323)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:287)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:38)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:323)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:287)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:38)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:323)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:287)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask.runTask(ShuffleMapTask.scala:96)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask.runTask(ShuffleMapTask.scala:53)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:108)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:338)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Driver stacktrace:
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.org$apache$spark$scheduler$DAGScheduler$$failJobAndIndependentStages(DAGScheduler.scala:1517)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1505)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1504)
at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:59)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:48)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.abortStage(DAGScheduler.scala:1504)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:814)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:814)
at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:257)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.handleTaskSetFailed(DAGScheduler.scala:814)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.doOnReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:1732)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:1687)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:1676)
at org.apache.spark.util.EventLoop$$anon$1.run(EventLoop.scala:48)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.runJob(DAGScheduler.scala:630)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2029)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2050)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2069)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeTake(SparkPlan.scala:336)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.CollectLimitExec.executeCollect(limit.scala:38)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.org$apache$spark$sql$Dataset$$collectFromPlan(Dataset.scala:2861)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$head$1.apply(Dataset.scala:2150)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$head$1.apply(Dataset.scala:2150)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$55.apply(Dataset.scala:2842)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:65)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withAction(Dataset.scala:2841)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.head(Dataset.scala:2150)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.take(Dataset.scala:2363)
at org.apache.spark.ml.classification.Classifier.getNumClasses(Classifier.scala:111)
at org.apache.spark.ml.classification.RandomForestClassifier.train(RandomForestClassifier.scala:121)
at org.apache.spark.ml.classification.RandomForestClassifier.train(RandomForestClassifier.scala:45)
at org.apache.spark.ml.Predictor.fit(Predictor.scala:118)
at org.apache.spark.ml.Predictor.fit(Predictor.scala:82)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)
at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:280)
at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:214)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
如果通过提交，我的代码可以顺利运行spark-submit。我已经筋疲力尽了，但我能得到的唯一建议是“安装 numpy”，这显然不是我的解决方案。
解决方案
检查您的 $PATH 变量是否包含 python 路径并设置了 CONDA_NPY 和 CONDA_PREFIX
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