selenium - 为什么 CrossBrowser 自动脚本在边缘浏览器中引发错误？
问题描述
伙计们，我在 Chrome、FireFox 和 Edge 中进行跨浏览器自动化。我无法在 Edge 浏览器中完成测试脚本。我收到错误消息
"org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Unknown error (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 42 milliseconds
Build info: version: '2.53.1', revision: 'a36b8b1', time: '2016-06-30 17:37:03'
System info: host: 'rcktechiess-06', ip: '192.168.1.44', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_171'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver
Capabilities [{applicationCacheEnabled=true, InPrivate=false, pageLoadStrategy=normal, platform=ANY, acceptSslCerts=true, browserVersion=42.17134.1.0, platformVersion=10, locationContextEnabled=true, webStorageEnabled=true, browserName=MicrosoftEdge, takesScreenshot=true, takesElementScreenshot=true, platformName=windows}]
Session ID: B339099D-F7C6-41A7-A6E6-12D22C3D9937
**Test 1 Code Using Testng**
package Crossbrowser;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class Test1 {
WebDriver driver;
@BeforeTest
@Parameters("browser")
public void setup(String browser) throws Exception
{
//Check if parameter passed from TestNG is 'firefox'
if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("firefox"))
{
//create firefox instance
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
}
//Check if parameter passed as 'chrome'
else if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome"))
{
//set path to chromedriver.exe
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:\\New folder\\chromedriver.exe");
//create chrome instance
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
//Check if parameter passed as 'Edge'
else if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("Edge"))
{
//set path to IE.exe
System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver","F:\\New folder (2)\\MicrosoftWebDriver (1).exe");
//create Edge instance
driver = new EdgeDriver();
}
else
{
//If no browser passed throw exception
throw new Exception("Browser is not correct");
}
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Test
public void testParameterWithXML() throws InterruptedException
{
driver.get("http://xxxxxxxxxx/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html[1]/body[1]/div[2]/header[1]/ss-header[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/span[1]/a[1]")).click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
//Find user name
WebElement userName = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html[1]/body[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/ss-auth-form[1]/md-card[1]/ss-login-form[1]/div[1]/form[1]/input[1]"));
//Fill user name
userName.sendKeys("koushick@rcktechiees.com");
//Find password
WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html[1]/body[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/ss-auth-form[1]/md-card[1]/ss-login-form[1]/div[1]/form[1]/input[2]"));
//Fill password
password.sendKeys("1234567890");
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//form[@name='myForm']//ss-submit-button[@label='Log In']//input[@class='submit']")).click();
Thread.sleep(1000);
Test2 obj = PageFactory.initElements(driver, Test2.class);
Thread.sleep(2000);
try
{
Actions a1 = new Actions(driver);
a1.moveToElement(obj.getE1()).click(obj.getE2()).build().perform();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Can't Click on The Elemnet");
}
Thread.sleep(2000);
try
{
Actions a2 = new Actions(driver);
a2.moveToElement(obj.getE3()).click(obj.getE3()).build().perform();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Can't Click");
}
Thread.sleep(2000);
try
{
Actions a3 = new Actions(driver);
a3.moveToElement(obj.getE4()).click(obj.getE5()).build().perform();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Can't Click on The Elemnet");
}
Thread.sleep(2000);
obj.getE6().sendKeys("ss@gmail.com");
Thread.sleep(2000);
obj.getE7().click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
obj.getE8().click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.navigate().to("http://XXXXXXXXXXXX/");
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@classname='nav-link men']")).click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
@AfterTest
public void MatchitnowWithXML() throws InterruptedException
{
Test2 obj1 = PageFactory.initElements(driver, Test2.class);
Actions a4 = new Actions(driver);
a4.moveToElement(obj1.getE9()).click(obj1.getE9()).build().perform();
Thread.sleep(2000);
obj1.getE10().click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
obj1.getE11().click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollTop = arguments[1];",driver.findElement(By.id("sylnk-it")), 500);
Thread.sleep(2000);
obj1.getE12().click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
Actions a5 = new Actions(driver);
a5.moveToElement(obj1.getE13()).click(obj1.getE13()).build().perform();
Thread.sleep(2000);
try
{
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@class='cal-sly']")).click();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Not Visible To Click");
}
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.navigate().back();
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.navigate().back();
Thread.sleep(2000);
try
{
Actions a6 = new Actions(driver);
a6.moveToElement(obj1.getE14()).click(obj1.getE15()).build().perform();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Can't Move To The Element and Click");
}
Thread.sleep(2000);
try
{
Actions a7 = new Actions(driver);
a7.moveToElement(obj1.getE16()).click(obj1.getE17()).build().perform();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Can't Click on the Element !");
}
Thread.sleep(3000);
JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
jse.executeScript("window.scrollBy(0,250)");
Thread.sleep(1000);
try
{
Actions a8 = new Actions(driver);
a8.moveToElement(obj1.getE18()).click(obj1.getE19()).build().perform();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Can't Move To The Element and Click");
}
Thread.sleep(2000);
try
{
Actions a9 = new Actions(driver);
a9.moveToElement(obj1.getE20()).click().build().perform();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Can't Click");
}
Thread.sleep(2000);
try
{
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html[1]/body[1]/div[2]/ss-app[1]/ss-search-page[1]/div[2]/ss-search-filters[1]/ss-slide-filter[1]/ss-search-filter[1]/div[1]/div[2]/span[1]")).click();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Can't Click");
}
}
}
Down am Attaching Page ObjectModel 框架代码
**Test2 Code Using POM Framework Using GET Method**
package Crossbrowser;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
public class Test2 {
public WebElement getE1() {
return e1;
}
public WebElement getE2() {
return e2;
}
public WebElement getE3() {
return e3;
}
public WebElement getE4() {
return e4;
}
public WebElement getE5() {
return e5;
}
public WebElement getE6() {
return e6;
}
public WebElement getE7() {
return e7;
}
public WebElement getE8() {
return e8;
}
public WebElement getE9() {
return e9;
}
public WebElement getE10() {
return e10;
}
public WebElement getE11() {
return e11;
}
public WebElement getE12() {
return e12;
}
public WebElement getE13() {
return e13;
}
public WebElement getE14() {
return e14;
}
public WebElement getE15() {
return e15;
}
public WebElement getE16() {
return e16;
}
public WebElement getE17() {
return e17;
}
public WebElement getE18() {
return e18;
}
public WebElement getE19() {
return e19;
}
public WebElement getE20() {
return e20;
}
@FindBy(xpath="/html[1]/body[1]/div[2]/header[1]/ss-header[1]/div[1]/div[1]/ss-user-dropdown[1]/div[1]/ss-svg-icon[1]/span[1]/i[1]")
private WebElement e1;
@FindBy(xpath="/html[1]/body[1]/div[2]/header[1]/ss-header[1]/div[1]/div[1]/ss-user-dropdown[1]/div[1]/div[1]/a[9]")
private WebElement e2;
@FindBy(xpath="//button[@id='ranomizeButton']")
private WebElement e3;
@FindBy(xpath="/html/body/div[2]/header/ss-header/div/div[2]/ss-user-dropdown/div")
private WebElement e4;
@FindBy(xpath="/html/body/div[2]/header/ss-header/div/div[2]/ss-user-dropdown/div/div/a[3]")
private WebElement e5;
@FindBy(xpath="/html[1]/body[1]/div[2]/div[4]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/input[1]")
private WebElement e6;
@FindBy(xpath="/html[1]/body[1]/div[2]/div[4]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/button[1]")
private WebElement e7;
@FindBy(xpath="/html[1]/body[1]/div[2]/div[5]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/button[1]")
private WebElement e8;
@FindBy(xpath="/html/body/div[2]/ss-app/ss-search-page/div[4]/div[2]/ss-products-list/div[2]/span[3]/ss-product-cell/div/div[4]/span")
private WebElement e9;
@FindBy(xpath="/html/body/div[2]/ss-app/div[6]/div/ss-auth-form/md-card/div[1]/span[1]/div/div[2]/label/span")
private WebElement e10;
@FindBy(id="C5")
private WebElement e11;
@FindBy(id="slynk_save")
private WebElement e12;
@FindBy(xpath="/html[1]/body[1]/div[2]/ss-app[1]/ss-header[1]/div[1]/div[1]/span[2]")
private WebElement e13;
@FindBy(xpath="/html[1]/body[1]/div[2]/ss-app[1]/ss-search-page[1]/div[4]/div[2]/ss-products-list[1]/div[2]/span[1]/ss-product-cell[1]/div[1]/div[5]")
private WebElement e14;
@FindBy(xpath="/html[1]/body[1]/div[2]/ss-app[1]/ss-search-page[1]/div[4]/div[2]/ss-products-list[1]/div[2]/span[1]/ss-product-cell[1]/div[1]/div[5]/a[2]/span[1]/i[1]")
private WebElement e15;
@FindBy(xpath="//ss-product-cell[@id='110743~Dresslily~womens-tops~womens-tops']//div[@class='product-cell-container extended-cell']//div[@class='bottom-icons']")
private WebElement e16;
@FindBy(xpath="//span[@id='~110743~Stylish Lace Embellished Short Sleeve Scoop Neck Womens TShirt~Dresslily~Dresslily~Dresslily~womens-tops~womens-tops~~undefined~$4.99~$9.67~~^^womens-tops^womens-clothes^women ']//i[@class='icon-12']")
private WebElement e17;
@FindBy(xpath="//ss-product-cell[@id='304028~GuessFactory~shorts~shorts']//div[@class='product-cell-container extended-cell']//div[@class='bottom-icons']")
private WebElement e18;
@FindBy(xpath="//span[@id='~304028~Shelby Denim Shorts~GuessFactory~Guess Factory~Guess Factory~shorts~shorts~~undefined~~$44.99~~^^shorts^womens-clothes^women ']//i[@class='icon-12']")
private WebElement e19;
@FindBy(xpath="/html[1]/body[1]/div[2]/ss-app[1]/ss-search-page[1]/div[2]/ss-search-filters[1]/ss-slide-filter[1]/ss-search-filter[1]/span[1]")
private WebElement e20;
PS：在执行测试脚本时，Chrome 和 FireFox 成功通过。但是只有在自动化中间出现某种堆栈错误时才在边缘失败。下来我也在附加 XML 请给我一个解决方案以找到一个 BetterWay。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" >
<test name="FirefoxTest">
<parameter name="browser" value="firefox">
<classes>
<class name="Crossbrowser.Test1"/>
</classes>
</parameter>
</test> <!-- Test -->
<test name="chromeTest">
<parameter name="browser" value="chrome">
<classes>
<class name="Crossbrowser.Test1"/>
</classes>
</parameter>
</test> <!-- Test -->
<test name="EdgeTest">
<parameter name="browser" value="Edge">
<classes>
<class name="Crossbrowser.Test1"/>
</classes>
</parameter>
</test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->
解决方案
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