python - 如何在其他函数完成执行后调用 tkinter 中的函数？

Question

你好，

我知道事件驱动编程与程序顺序执行指令的“传统编程”非常不同。但是，我是新手，我不理解 100% 事件驱动编程是如何工作的，我认为这就是我在这里遇到问题的原因。

我从这篇文章的答案中构建了一个示例：tkinter progress bar won't update when called from an other app

在此示例中，我希望我的程序在完成扫描给定路径后执行一个操作。天真地，我尝试在调用action之后添加对例程的调用walk：

import sys
import os
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk
from tkinter.filedialog import askdirectory

class App(ttk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, title):
        #tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
        super(App, self).__init__(parent)
        parent.wm_withdraw()
        parent.wm_title(title)
        self.create_ui()
        self.grid(sticky = "news")
        parent.wm_protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.on_destroy)
        parent.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        parent.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        parent.wm_deiconify()

    def create_ui(self):
        textframe = ttk.Frame(self)
        self.text = text = tk.Text(textframe)
        vs = ttk.Scrollbar(textframe, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=text.yview)
        text.configure(yscrollcommand=vs.set)
        text.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.NSEW)
        vs.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tk.NS)

        textframe.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        textframe.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        textframe.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.NSEW)
        self.progressvar = tk.IntVar()
        self.progress = ttk.Progressbar(self, variable=self.progressvar)
        test_button = ttk.Button(self, text="Walk", command=self.on_walk)
        exit_button = ttk.Button(self, text="Exit", command=self.on_destroy)
        self.progress.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.NSEW)
        test_button.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.SE)
        exit_button.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=tk.SE)
        self.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        self.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)

    def on_destroy(self):
        self.master.destroy()

    def on_walk(self):
        root = askdirectory()
        self.walk(root)
        self.action()

    def walk(self, root=None):
        if root:
            # this is potentially costly, but how to find the number of files to be examined?
            count = sum([len(files) for (root,dirs,files) in os.walk(root)])
            self.text.delete("1.0", "end")
            self.progress.configure(maximum=count)
            self.progressvar.set(0)
            walker = os.walk(root)
            self.after(100, self.do_one, walker)

    def do_one(self, walker):
        try:
            root,dirs,files = next(walker)
            for file in files:
                self.text.insert(tk.END, os.path.join(root, file), "PATH", "\n", "")
                self.text.see(tk.END)
                self.progressvar.set(self.progressvar.get() + 1)
            self.after(10, self.do_one, walker)
        except StopIteration:
            pass

    def action(self):
        print('DO SOMETHING HERE, AFTER WALK HAS FINISHED\n')

通过这样做，action函数在 walk 调用结束之前被调用。

action我通过在函数中的异常后调用找到了一种解决方法do_one：

def do_one(self, walker):
    try:
        root,dirs,files = next(walker)
        for file in files:
            self.text.insert(tk.END, os.path.join(root, file), "PATH", "\n", "")
            self.text.see(tk.END)
            self.progressvar.set(self.progressvar.get() + 1)
        self.after(10, self.do_one, walker)
    except StopIteration:
        self.action()

我想有更好的方法来做到这一点。有没有办法创建一个事件来告诉程序执行的任务walk已经完成？

谢谢

标签： pythontkinter