perl - C:\Perl64\bin\perl.exe Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site -- 不行

Question

尝试通过以下命令安装软件包时，该命令无法执行。请注意，我正在尝试使用 Perl 5.26 版在 Windows 10 上配置 Bugzilla 5.0.4 版。

cpan DBD::mysql

完整的命令响应：

PS D:\Workspace\bugzilla-5.0.4> cpan DBD::mysql
Loading internal null logger. Install Log::Log4perl for logging messages
CPAN: Term::ANSIColor loaded ok (v4.06)
Reading 'C:\Perl64\cpan\Metadata'
  Database was generated on Mon, 15 Oct 2018 00:29:03 GMT
Running install for module 'DBD::mysql'
CPAN: Digest::SHA loaded ok (v5.98)
CPAN: Compress::Zlib loaded ok (v2.074)
Checksum for C:\Perl64\cpan\sources\authors\id\M\MI\MICHIELB\DBD-mysql-4.048.tar.gz ok
CPAN: Archive::Tar loaded ok (v2.26)
DBD-mysql-4.048/
DBD-mysql-4.048/MANIFEST.SKIP
DBD-mysql-4.048/Makefile.PL.embedded
DBD-mysql-4.048/myld
DBD-mysql-4.048/mysql.xs
DBD-mysql-4.048/constants.h
DBD-mysql-4.048/dbdimp.c
DBD-mysql-4.048/Changes
DBD-mysql-4.048/MANIFEST
DBD-mysql-4.048/lib/
DBD-mysql-4.048/lib/Bundle/
DBD-mysql-4.048/lib/Bundle/DBD/
DBD-mysql-4.048/lib/Bundle/DBD/mysql.pm
DBD-mysql-4.048/lib/DBD/
DBD-mysql-4.048/lib/DBD/mysql.pm
DBD-mysql-4.048/lib/DBD/mysql/
DBD-mysql-4.048/lib/DBD/mysql/INSTALL.pod
DBD-mysql-4.048/lib/DBD/mysql/GetInfo.pm
DBD-mysql-4.048/README.md
DBD-mysql-4.048/Makefile.PL
DBD-mysql-4.048/LICENSE
DBD-mysql-4.048/META.json
DBD-mysql-4.048/socket.c
DBD-mysql-4.048/dbdimp.h
DBD-mysql-4.048/META.yml
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/87async.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/41bindparam.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/rt50304-column_info_parentheses.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/40bit.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/16dbi-get_info.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/99_bug_server_prepare_blob_null.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/41blobs_prepare.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/56connattr.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/65segfault.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/92ssl_riddle_vulnerability.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/40bindparam.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/35prepare.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/70takeimp.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/rt75353-innodb-lock-timeout.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/rt61849-bind-param-buffer-overflow.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/version.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/76multi_statement.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/40server_prepare_crash.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/40bindparam2.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/mysql.dbtest
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/53comment.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/29warnings.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/92ssl_optional.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/35limit.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/65types.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/40types.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/rt25389-bin-case.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/rt83494-quotes-comments.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/30insertfetch.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/05dbcreate.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/40blobs.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/40nulls_prepare.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/00base.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/80procs.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/55utf8mb4.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/rt118977-zerofill.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/89async-method-check.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/lib.pl
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/40nulls.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/rt91715.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/88async-multi-stmts.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/rt110983-valid-mysqlfd.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/86_bug_36972.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/42bindparam.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/32insert_error.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/40keyinfo.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/51bind_type_guessing.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/43count_params.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/50chopblanks.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/55utf8.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/40server_prepare_error.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/40server_prepare.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/40listfields.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/91errcheck.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/25lockunlock.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/15reconnect.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/52comment.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/75supported_sql.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/rt88006-bit-prepare.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/10connect.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/92ssl_backronym_vulnerability.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/manifest.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/60leaks.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/71impdata.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/rt86153-reconnect-fail-memory.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/40numrows.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/40catalog.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/rt85919-fetch-lost-connection.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/41int_min_max.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/pod.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/81procs.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/85init_command.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/31insertid.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/20createdrop.t
DBD-mysql-4.048/t/50commit.t
CPAN: YAML::XS loaded ok (v0.66)
CPAN: CPAN::Meta::Requirements loaded ok (v2.140)
CPAN: Parse::CPAN::Meta loaded ok (v2.150010)
CPAN: CPAN::Meta loaded ok (v2.150010)
CPAN: Module::CoreList loaded ok (v5.20171120)
Configuring M/MI/MICHIELB/DBD-mysql-4.048.tar.gz with Makefile.PL
'mysql_config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.


PLEASE NOTE:

For 'make test' to run properly, you must ensure that the
database user '' can connect to your MySQL server
and has the proper privileges that these tests require such
as 'drop table', 'create table', 'drop procedure', 'create procedure'
as well as others.

mysql> grant all privileges on test.* to ''@'localhost' identified by 's3kr1t';

You can also optionally set the user to run 'make test' with:

perl Makefile.PL --testuser=username

'mysql_config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
Failed to determine directory of mysql.h. Use

  perl Makefile.PL --cflags=-I<dir>

to set this directory. For details see DBD::mysql::INSTALL,
section "C Compiler flags" or type

  perl Makefile.PL --help
Warning: No success on command[C:\Perl64\bin\perl.exe Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site]
  MICHIELB/DBD-mysql-4.048.tar.gz
  C:\Perl64\bin\perl.exe Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site -- NOT OK

标签： perlactiveperl

Answer 1

错误消息非常具有描述性：

'mysql_config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
Failed to determine directory of mysql.h. Use

  perl Makefile.PL --cflags=-I<dir>

to set this directory. For details see DBD::mysql::INSTALL,
section "C Compiler flags" or type

  perl Makefile.PL --help

您没有安装 MySQL 客户端库，或者至少模块安装找不到您安装 MySQL 客户端库的位置。

Strawberry Perl 和 ActiveState Perl 都带有 DBD::mysql 包括 resp。准备安装。您确定需要手动安装它们吗？

或者，按照INSTALL分发文件中的说明进行操作。您可以在https://metacpan.org/pod/distribution/DBD-mysql/lib/DBD/mysql/INSTALL.pod在线阅读