首页 > 解决方案 > 如何从包含文本的熊猫数据框中的列中提取年份(或日期时间)

问题描述

假设我有一个熊猫数据框:

Id    Book                      
1     Harry Potter (1997)
2     Of Mice and Men (1937)
3     Babe Ruth Story, The (1948)   Drama   948)    Babe Ruth Story

如何从列中提取年份?

输出应该是:

Id    Book Title               Year
1     Harry Potter             1997
2     Of Mice and Men          1937
3     Babe Ruth Story, The     1948

到目前为止,我已经尝试过:

movies['year'] = movies['title'].str.extract('([0-9(0-9)]+)', expand=False).str.strip()

books['year'] = books['title'].str[-5:-1]

我已经搞砸了一些其他的事情,还没有让它工作。有什么建议么?

标签: pythonregexpandasdatetimeparsing

解决方案


一个简单的正则表达式怎么样:

text = 'Harry Potter (1997)'
re.findall('\((\d{4})\)', text)
# ['1997'] Note that this is a list of "all" the occurrences.

使用 Dataframe,可以这样完成:

text = 'Harry Potter (1997)'
df = pd.DataFrame({'Book': text}, index=[1])
pattern = '\((\d{4})\)'
df['year'] = df.Book.str.extract(pattern, expand=False) #False returns a series

df
#                  Book   year
# 1  Harry Potter (1997)  1997

最后,如果您真的想将标题和数据分开(在另一个答案中从 Philip 那里重建数据框):

df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['Book'], data=[['Harry Potter (1997)'],['Of Mice and Men (1937)'],['Babe Ruth Story, The (1948)   Drama   948)    Babe Ruth Story']])

sep = df['Book'].str.extract('(.*)\((\d{4})\)', expand=False)

sep # A new df, separated into title and year
#                       0      1                           
# 0          Harry Potter   1997 
# 1       Of Mice and Men   1937
# 2  Babe Ruth Story, The   1948

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