首页 > 解决方案 > 无法使用 python minds api 进行身份验证

问题描述

我正在尝试通过此 python api访问社交网站 minds.com,方法是在本地安装模块python3 setup.py install && pipenv run python并按照说明登录。

但是,我在尝试进行身份验证时收到此错误消息:

(出于某种原因,Stackoverflow 不允许我发布 python 错误日志,因为它没有正确缩进,所以这里是https://pastebin.com/0sWa1hmY

似乎是从 python api 调用的代码如下所示:

头脑/api.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from pprint import pprint

from requests.utils import dict_from_cookiejar, cookiejar_from_dict

from minds.connections import XSRFSession
from minds.exceptions import AuthenticationError
from minds.profile import Profile
from minds.utils import add_url_kwargs
from minds.endpoints import *
from minds.sections import NewsfeedAPI, ChannelAPI, NotificationsAPI, 
PostingAPI, InteractAPI


class Minds(NewsfeedAPI, ChannelAPI, NotificationsAPI, PostingAPI, ...):
    _xsrf_retries = 5

    def __init__(self, profile: Profile = None, login=True):
        self.con = XSRFSession()
        self.profile = profile
        if self.profile:
            if profile.cookie:
                self.con.cookies = cookiejar_from_dict(profile.cookie)
            if profile.proxy:
                self.con.proxies = {'https': profile.proxy, 'http':\
                profile.proxy}
        self._establish_xsrf()
        if self.profile and login and not self.is_authenticated:
            if profile.username and profile.password:
                self.authenticate(profile.username, profile.password)

(...)

def authenticate(self, username, password, save_profile=True) -> dict:
    """
    Authenticate current instance with given user
    :param: save_profile: whether to save profile locally
    """
    auth = {
        'username': username,
        'password': password
    }
    resp = self.con.post(AUTHENTICATE_URL, json=auth)
    self.user = resp.json()
    if self.user['status'] == 'failed':
        raise AuthenticationError("Couldn't log in with the ...")
    self.guid = self.user['user']['guid']
    if save_profile:
        Profile(
            username=username,
            password=password,
            cookie=self.get_cookies(),
            proxy=self.con.proxies.get('https'),
        ).save()
    return resp.json()

python API 似乎没有维护,但我认为 minds.com 新使用 jsonwebtokens 进行身份验证。api中缺少的东西是启用jwt的吗?

标签: pythonjsonauthenticationpython-requestsjwt

解决方案


在一次又一次地与浏览器请求进行比较之后。发生错误的原因是您提供了错误的内容类型,但实际上您需要作为 json 数据发送(似乎网站在开玩笑)。所以你需要指定headers["content-type"] = "text/plain". 否则网站将响应 500。

注意:为避免广泛讨论,我只能回答这个错误。

将代码更改为下面,但与源代码只有一行不同:)。

def authenticate(self, username, password, save_profile=True) -> dict:
    """
    Authenticate current instance with given user
    :param: save_profile: whether to save profile locally
    """
    auth = {
        'username': username,
        'password': password
    }
    self.con.headers["content-type"] = "text/plain" ####
    resp = self.con.post(AUTHENTICATE_URL, json=auth)
    self.user = resp.json()
    if self.user['status'] == 'failed':
        raise AuthenticationError("Couldn't log in with the given credentials")
    self.guid = self.user['user']['guid']
    if save_profile:
        Profile(
            username=username,
            password=password,
            cookie=self.get_cookies(),
            proxy=self.con.proxies.get('https'),
        ).save()
    return resp.json()

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