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javascript - 如何在同一按钮位置循环浏览多个按钮

问题描述

我正在创建一个显示当前运行时间的秒表。我需要创建一个循环通过“开始”“停止”和“重置”的按钮。

它应该以“开始”开始，当单击它时，它会转到“停止”，然后它应该以“重置”结束。并循环通过它们。

我无法在网上找到任何解释这一点的指南。而且我似乎无法自己弄清楚。

        start = document.getElementById('Start');
        stop = document.getElementById('Stop');
        reset = document.getElementById('Reset');
        
        let watchRunning = false;

        Start.addEventListener('click', startHandler);
        Stop.addEventListener('click', stopHandler);
        Reset.addEventListener('click', resetHandler);

        function startHandler() {
            if (!watchRunning) {
                watchRunning = setInterval(update, 70);
            }
        }
        function stopHandler() {
            clearInterval(watchRunning);
            watchRunning = null;
        }
        function resetHandler() {
            document.getElementById("Time").innerHTML = "00.00";
            clearInterval(watchRunning);
            watchRunning = false;
        }

        update();
        var seconds;
        var milliseconds;
        var d;

        function update() {
            d = new Date();
            seconds = d.getSeconds();
            milliseconds = Math.floor((d.getMilliseconds() / 10));

            if (milliseconds < 10 && seconds < 10) {
                document.getElementById("Time").innerHTML =
                    "0" + seconds + ".0" + milliseconds;

            } else if (milliseconds < 10 && seconds >= 10) {
                document.getElementById("Time").innerHTML =
                    seconds + ".0" + milliseconds;

            } else if (milliseconds >= 0 && seconds < 10) {
                document.getElementById("Time").innerHTML =
                    "0" + seconds + "." + milliseconds;

            } else if (milliseconds >= 0 && seconds >= 10) {
                document.getElementById("Time").innerHTML =
                    seconds + "." + milliseconds;
            }
        }
#Time {
     background-color: yellow;
     max-width: 2.3%;
}
<h1>Stop Watch</h1>
<button id="Start">Start</button>
<button id="Stop">Stop</button>
<button id="Reset">Reset</button>
<h3>Elapsed Time:</h3>
<p id="Time"></p>

标签： javascripthtmlfunctionbuttonevent-handling

解决方案

也许你可以稍微改变一下你的想法，而不是三个按钮，将你的想法封装成一个，也许称之为秒表。每次单击按钮时，它都会进入下一个状态并执行相关的处理函数。这就是我的意思：

var startHandler = function (state) { console.log(state); }
var stopHandler = function (state) { console.log(state); }
var resetHandler = function (state) { console.log(state); }

var StopWatch = function (selector) {
  var states = ['Start', 'Stop', 'Reset']
  var handlers = [startHandler, stopHandler, resetHandler]
  var currentState = 0;
  var element = document.querySelector(selector);

  var clickHandler = function () {
    // Execute 'currentState', pass anything you want to handlers
    handlers[currentState](states[currentState])

    // Update currentState after, means 'move to next state'
    if (currentState < (states.length - 1)) {
      currentState++;
    } else {
      currentState = 0;
    }

    element.innerHTML = states[currentState];
  }
  return {
    init: function () {
      // Initial work
      element.addEventListener('click', clickHandler);
    },
    remove: function () {
      // Cleanup
      element.removeEventListener('click', clickHandler)
    }
  }
}

StopWatch('#stopwatch').init();

这是一个可运行的示例骨架：

https://jsbin.com/zawomorori/edit?html,js,console

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