c++ - 提升独立应用程序中的崩溃

Question

我在独立的 .exe 应用程序中使用 Boost 时遇到问题。

我正在使用带有 minGW 编译器和 Boost 版本 1.67 的 CodeBlocks IDE。在构建选项-> 搜索目录-> 编译器下我链接了 $(#boost)，在链接器 $(#boost.lib) 下。

这是代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/ini_parser.hpp>

int main()
{
    using boost::property_tree::ptree;
    ptree tree;
    try
    {
        read_ini("C:\\Users\\M0097932\\Desktop\\firstTest\\torque_trac2_L0.eds", tree);
    std::cout << "test" << std::endl;
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        std::cout << "error" << std::endl;
    }
    for (auto& section : tree) //iterate over tree and print all entries
    {
        std::cout << '[' << section.first << "]\n";
        for (auto& key : section.second)
            std::cout << key.first << "=" << key.second.get_value<std::string>() << "\n";
    }

    std::cout << std::endl << "Done" << std::endl;
}

如果我通过 IDE 运行该应用程序，它可以正常工作（它会打印所有内容并以状态 0 退出）。当我从 \bin\Debug 运行 .exe 文件时，程序崩溃并且我没有发现任何异常（“[文件] 已停止工作”）。它在调用 read_ini() 函数时崩溃（我知道这一点是因为我在 cmd 中看不到“test”）。

为什么应用程序崩溃，我该如何解决？

编辑：根据要求提供一些附加信息。

INI 文件：C:\Users\M0097932\Desktop\firstTest\torque_trac2_L0.eds

[1018]
ParameterName=Identity object
ObjectType=0x9
SubNumber=3

[1018sub0]
ParameterName=Number of entries
ObjectType=0x7
DataType=0x0005
AccessType=ro
DefaultValue=3
PDOMapping=0
LowLimit=1
HighLimit=4

[1018sub1]
ParameterName=Vender ID
ObjectType=0x7
DataType=0x0007
AccessType=ro
DefaultValue=0x0400005A
PDOMapping=0

如果我通过 cmd ("DataGetter.exe") 运行 .exe 程序，程序崩溃时不会显示错误。

如果我将“g++ DataGetter.exe”放在 cmd 中，我会收到很多错误（但我不确定我是否应该像这样运行 .exe 文件）

c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf
Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.text+0x2a0): multiple definition of `_mingw32_init_mainargs'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../crt2.o:(.text+0x2a0): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.text+0x2e0): multiple definition of `mainCRTStartup'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../crt2.o:(.text+0x2e0): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.text+0x300): multiple definition of `WinMainCRTStartup'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../crt2.o:(.text+0x300): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.text+0x320): multiple definition of `atexit'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../crt2.o:(.text+0x320): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.text+0x330): multiple definition of `_onexit'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../crt2.o:(.text+0x330): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.text+0x340): multiple definition of `__gcc_register_frame'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/crtbegin.o:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.text+0x430): multiple definition of `__gcc_deregister_frame'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/crtbegin.o:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.text+0xf0): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1e54): multiple definition of `_imp___ZSt4cerr'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1e54): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1e8c): multiple definition of `_imp___ZTVSt9exception'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1e8c): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1e88): multiple definition of `_imp___ZTVN10__cxxabiv121__vmi_class_type_infoE'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1e88): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.bss+0x4): multiple definition of `_argc'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../crt2.o:(.bss+0x4): first definedhere
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.bss+0x0): multiple definition of `_argv'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../crt2.o:(.bss+0x0): first definedhere
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1e58): multiple definition of `_imp___ZSt4cout'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1e58): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1e7c): multiple definition of `_imp___ZTISt15basic_streambufIcSt11char_traitsIcEE'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1e7c): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1e80): multiple definition of `_imp___ZTVN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1e80): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1e84): multiple definition of `_imp___ZTVN10__cxxabiv120__si_class_type_infoE'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1e84): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1c74): multiple definition of `_imp___ZNSt12placeholders2_1E'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.idata+0x1c74): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: Dwarf Error: Could not find abbrev number 84.
DataGetter.exe:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.eh_frame+0xb8): multiple definition of `__EH_FRAME_BEGIN__'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/crtbegin.o:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.eh_frame+0x0): first defined here
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/crtbegin.o:cygming-crtbegin.c:(.text+0x92): undefined reference to `_Jv_RegisterClasses'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

标签： c++boostmingwexecodeblocks