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package - 尝试在 Windows 2012R2 和 Windows 2008 Server 上获取所有已安装的软件包

问题描述

我正在尝试检索 Windows Server（2012R2 和 2008）上所有已安装的软件包。Win 2012 具有 PowerShell V4，而 Win 2008 具有 PowerShell V3。

尝试使用 Poweshell 命令“Get-Package”，但这仅适用于 Powershell 版本 5 及更高版本。

试图按照以下链接进行操作，但无法获得任何输出。 https://powershell.org/2015/10/using-package-management-in-windows-powershell-v3/

如果可以为 Powershell 版本（3 和 4）提供替代命令，将不胜感激。提前感谢您的时间和精力。

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-Package
Get-Package : The term 'Get-Package' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable
program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ Get-Package
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Get-Package:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-PackageProvider | Select-Object -Property Name | Sort-Object -Property Name
Get-PackageProvider : The term 'Get-PackageProvider' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file,
or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and
try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ Get-PackageProvider | Select-Object -Property Name | Sort-Object -Property Name
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Get-PackageProvider:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-Command -Module PackageManagement | Select-Object -Property Name | Format-Wide -Column 2
PS C:\Users\Administrator> $PSVersionTable.PSVersion

Major  Minor  Build  Revision
-----  -----  -----  --------
3      0      -1     -1


PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-Package
Get-Package : The term 'Get-Package' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable
program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ Get-Package
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Get-Package:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

PS C:\Users\Administrator> $PSVersionTable.PSVersion

Major  Minor  Build  Revision
-----  -----  -----  --------
4      0      -1     -1

我希望得到类似的结果

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-Package | select Name, Version

Name                                                                                         Version
----                                                                                         -------
Amazon SSM Agent                                                                             2.3.444.0
Amazon SSM Agent                                                                             2.3.444.0
AWS Tools for Windows                                                                        3.15.666
AWS PV Drivers                                                                               8.2.6
aws-cfn-bootstrap                                                                            1.4.31
Update for Windows Defender Antivirus antimalware platform - KB4052623 (Version 4.18.1903.4)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.1405.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.1225.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.1155.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.1077.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.1016.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.920.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.76.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.291.9.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.289.1652.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.289.1237.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.289.1157.0)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.289.1094.0)
Update for Windows Defender Antivirus antimalware platform - KB4052623 (Version 4.18.1902.2)
Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.289.911.0)

标签： packagewindows-server-2008powershell-3.0powershell-4.0windows-server-2012-r2

解决方案

你可以看看 wmi：

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Product | Select Name, Version | Sort

或者

wmic product get name,version

但最好的来源可能是卸载注册表项。看到这个链接

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