validation - Xamarin 表单中的验证的好解决方案？

Question

我正在寻找一个优雅的表单验证解决方案。

我在 Enterprise Apps 中找到了这个 Validation，但它不适用于类。

当前解决方案：

public class ItemModel
{
    [Required]
    public string UserName { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Password { get; set; }
}

public class NewItemViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
    private ValidatableObject<string> _userName = new ValidatableObject<string>();
    public ValidatableObject<string> UserName
    {
        get => _userName;
        set => SetProperty(ref _userName, value);
    }

    private ValidatableObject<string> _password = new ValidatableObject<string>();
    public ValidatableObject<string> Password
    {
        get => _password;
        set => SetProperty(ref _password, value);
    }

    public NewItemViewModel()
    {
        AddValidations();
    }

    public void Save(){
        var itemModel = new ItemModel { UserName = UserName.Value, Password = Password.Value };
        //TODO do something
    }

    private void AddValidations()
    {
        _userName.ValidationRules.Add(new IsNotNullOrEmptyRule<string> { ValidationMessage = "A username is required." });
        _password.ValidationRules.Add(new IsNotNullOrEmptyRule<string> { ValidationMessage = "A password is required." });
    }
}

我想仅在模型上指定验证，并能够通过 View、ViewModel 中的字段进行检查。

标签： validationxamarin.forms

Answer 1

我这样做了，但它仍然是视图的模型。

优点是验证链接到模型而不是视图。

有必要将模型转换为背面。

public class ItemModel : ObservableObject
{
    private ValidatableObject<string> _userName = new ValidatableObject<string>();
    public ValidatableObject<string> UserName
    {
        get => _userName;
        set => SetProperty(ref _userName, value);
    }

    private ValidatableObject<string> _password = new ValidatableObject<string>();
    public ValidatableObject<string> Password
    {
        get => _password;
        set => SetProperty(ref _password, value);
    }

    public ItemModel(string userName, string password)
    {
        UserName.Value = userName;
        Password.Value = password;
        AddValidations();
    }

    public bool Validate()
    {
        var isValidUserName = ValidateUserName();
        var isValidPassword = ValidatePassword();
        return isValidUserName && isValidPassword;
    }

    public bool ValidateUserName()
    {
        return _userName.Validate();
    }

    public bool ValidatePassword()
    {
        return _password.Validate();
    }

    private void AddValidations()
    {
        _userName.ValidationRules.Add(new IsNotNullOrEmptyRule<string> { ValidationMessage = "A username is required." });
        _password.ValidationRules.Add(new IsNotNullOrEmptyRule<string> { ValidationMessage = "A password is required." });
    }
}

public class NewItemViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
    public ItemModel ItemModel { get; set; }

    public NewItemViewModel()
    {
        Title = "New ItemModel";
        ItemModel = new ItemModel("Username", "P@ssword");
    }

    public ICommand SaveCommand => new AsyncCommand(Save);

    private async Task Save()
    {
        if (ItemModel.Validate())
        {
            var itemModel = new ItemModel(ItemModel.UserName.Value, ItemModel.Password.Value);
            await Application.Current.MainPage.DisplayAlert("Item", $"{itemModel.UserName} {itemModel.Password}", "Ok");
        }
    }

    public ICommand ValidateUserNameCommand => new Command(() => ItemModel.ValidateUserName());

    public ICommand ValidatePasswordCommand => new Command(() => ItemModel.ValidatePassword());
}