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java - SpringBoot 集成测试因 java.awt.HeadlessException 而失败

问题描述

来自@Bobernac Alexandru 的审查和建议后的更新

问题已更新为提案，您可以直接使用它;）

运行 Springboot 集成测试时遇到问题。

我的测试班

public class DepenseEndpointIT extends AbstractIT {

    private DonneesTestEndpointUtil donneeTest = new DonneesTestEndpointUtil();

    @Override
    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        System.setProperty("jwt", false)
        super.setUp();

    }

    @Test
    public void shouldReturnVentePrevHttpStatus200() throws Exception {
        String uri = "/agregats";
        MvcResult mvcResult = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(uri).params(params).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)).andReturn();
        int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
        String responseContent = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
    }

}

AbstractIT 看起来像（我替换为更具可读性的包名称）

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = DepenseEndpoint.class,
                properties = {"spring.cloud.config.enabled=false", "spring.cloud.zookeeper.enabled=false", "spring.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.enabled"})
@EntityScan({"si.data.analytics.ven.history.entity", "si.data.analytics.ven.history.domain"})
@WebAppConfiguration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"si.data.analytics.ven"})
public abstract class AbstractIT {

    protected MockMvc mvc;

    @Autowired
    WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;

    protected void setUp() {
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
    }
}

当我运行测试时，出现以下错误，抛出异常，同时执行mvn.perform(...)

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException：请求处理失败；嵌套异常是 java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.awt.HeadlessException

在 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1013) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:897) 在 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet .java:645) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882) 在 org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.service(TestDispatcherServlet.java:71) 在 javax.servlet。 http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:750) 在 org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain$ServletFilterProxy.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java: 133) 在 org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.perform(MockMvc.java:182) 在 com.snef.si.data.analytics.ven.integration。DepenseEndpointIT.shouldReturnVentePrevHttpStatus200(DepenseEndpointIT.java:50) 在 sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 在 sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 在 sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java: 43) 在 org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.model 的 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)。 ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)在 org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks。在 org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java: 26) 在 org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86) 在 org.springframework.test.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75) .springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner .runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251) 在 org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner. java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate (ParentRunner.java:268) 在 org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) 在 org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java :70) 在 org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner 的 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)。run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68) at com.intellij.rt.execution .junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main (JUnitStarter.java:70) 引起：java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.awt.HeadlessExceptionstartRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47) 在 com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242) 在 com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)引起：java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException：java.awt.HeadlessExceptionstartRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47) 在 com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242) 在 com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)引起：java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException：java.awt.HeadlessException

在我的 main() 中，我修改了运行应用程序的方式，我设置headless为 false 以避免错误，它工作正常，但我的集成测试不工作：

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class, DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class})
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"si.data.analytics.ven", "si.data.analytics.foundation.logging.aspect"})
@EnableAsync
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplicationBuilder builder = new SpringApplicationBuilder(Main.class);
        builder.headless(false).run(args);
    }
}

有什么我错过的吗？有什么方法可以传递相同的参数，即：builder.headless(false)测试类？

在此先感谢您的帮助

标签： javaspring-bootawtspring-boot-testspringjunit4classrunner

解决方案

您在两个类中都添加了@RunWith。@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)从中删除DepenseEndpointIT并将其添加到AbstractITas SpringRunnerextends SpringJUnit4ClassRunner。应该管用。

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