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python - pywinauto：type_keys 将文本发送到错误的文本框

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 pywinauto 将文本输入到“起始行”文本框中

在此处输入图像描述

我正在使用以下代码：

import pywinauto
from pywinauto.application import Application

app = Application().connect(title='HD Die Tester')

app['HD Die Tester'].TkChild9.type_keys("hello")

但是文本出现在“Start Col (x)”文本框中。这是我最后点击的那个。

在此处输入图像描述

即，如果我希望文本出现在 TkChild9 文本字段中，我必须手动单击它以使文本出现在那里。我尝试进行自动点击，但不起作用。

这是我感兴趣的 Gui 的类树：

app['HD Die Tester'].PrintControlIdentifiers()

Control Identifiers:

TkTopLevel - 'HD Die Tester'    (L337, T254, R757, B735)
['HD Die TesterTkTopLevel', 'HD Die Tester', 'TkTopLevel']
child_window(title="HD Die Tester", class_name="TkTopLevel")
   | 
   | TkChild - ''    (L345, T305, R749, B727)
   | ['TkChild', 'HD Die TesterTkChild', 'TkChild0', 'TkChild1', 'HD Die TesterTkChild0', 'HD Die TesterTkChild1']
   | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   |    | 
   |    | Static - ''    (L345, T706, R749, B727)
   |    | ['Static', 'HD Die TesterStatic', 'Static0', 'Static1', 'HD Die TesterStatic0', 'HD Die TesterStatic1']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Static")
   |    | 
   |    | Static - ''    (L544, T645, R550, B666)
   |    | ['Static2', 'HD Die TesterStatic2']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Static")
   |    | 
   |    | Button - ''    (L345, T619, R749, B645)
   |    | ['Button', 'HD Die TesterButton', 'Button0', 'Button1', 'HD Die TesterButton0', 'HD Die TesterButton1']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Button")
   |    | 
   |    | TkChild - ''    (L345, T687, R749, B706)
   |    | ['TkChild2', 'HD Die TesterTkChild2']
   |    | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   |    | 
   |    | Static - ''    (L345, T666, R546, B687)
   |    | ['Static3', 'HD Die TesterStatic3']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Static")
   |    | 
   |    | TkChild - ''    (L418, T599, R749, B618)
   |    | ['TkChild3', 'HD Die TesterTkChild3']
   |    | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   |    | 
   |    | TkChild - ''    (L418, T578, R749, B597)
   |    | ['TkChild4', 'HD Die TesterTkChild4']
   |    | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   |    | 
   |    | TkChild - ''    (L418, T557, R749, B576)
   |    | ['TkChild5', 'HD Die TesterTkChild5']
   |    | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   |    | 
   |    | TkChild - ''    (L418, T536, R749, B555)
   |    | ['TkChild6', 'HD Die TesterTkChild6']
   |    | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   |    | 
   |    | Static - ''    (L345, T598, R387, B619)
   |    | ['Static4', 'HD Die TesterStatic4']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Static")
   |    | 
   |    | Static - ''    (L345, T577, R383, B598)
   |    | ['Static5', 'HD Die TesterStatic5']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Static")
   |    | 
   |    | Static - ''    (L345, T556, R418, B577)
   |    | ['Static6', 'HD Die TesterStatic6']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Static")
   |    | 
   |    | Static - ''    (L345, T535, R413, B556)
   |    | ['Static7', 'HD Die TesterStatic7']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Static")
   |    | 
   |    | TkChild - ''    (L345, T523, R749, B525)
   |    | ['TkChild7', 'HD Die TesterTkChild7']
   |    | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   |    | 
   |    | Button - ''    (L345, T487, R749, B513)
   |    | ['Button2', 'HD Die TesterButton2']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Button")
   |    | 
   |    | Button - ''    (L345, T461, R749, B487)
   |    | ['Button3', 'HD Die TesterButton3']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Button")
   |    | 
   |    | TkChild - ''    (L418, T441, R749, B460)
   |    | ['TkChild8', 'HD Die TesterTkChild8']
   |    | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   |    | 
   |    | TkChild - ''    (L418, T420, R749, B439)
   |    | ['TkChild9', 'HD Die TesterTkChild9']
   |    | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   |    | 
   |    | Static - ''    (L345, T440, R408, B461)
   |    | ['Static8', 'HD Die TesterStatic8']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Static")
   |    | 
   |    | Static - ''    (L345, T419, R401, B440)
   |    | ['Static9', 'HD Die TesterStatic9']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Static")
   |    | 
   |    | Button - ''    (L692, T394, R749, B419)
   |    | ['Button4', 'HD Die TesterButton4']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Button")
   |    | 
   |    | Button - ''    (L527, T394, R582, B419)
   |    | ['Button5', 'HD Die TesterButton5']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Button")
   |    | 
   |    | Button - ''    (L358, T394, R404, B419)
   |    | ['Button6', 'HD Die TesterButton6']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Button")
   |    | 
   |    | Static - ''    (L345, T305, R749, B326)
   |    | ['Static10', 'HD Die TesterStatic10']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Static")
   |    | 
   |    | Static - ''    (L345, T373, R749, B394)
   |    | ['Static11', 'HD Die TesterStatic11']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Static")
   |    | 
   |    | Static - ''    (L345, T352, R749, B373)
   |    | ['Static12', 'HD Die TesterStatic12']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Static")
   |    | 
   |    | Button - ''    (L345, T326, R749, B352)
   |    | ['Button7', 'HD Die TesterButton7']
   |    | child_window(class_name="Button")
   |    | 
   |    | TkChild - ''    (L345, T305, R346, B306)
   |    | ['TkChild10', 'HD Die TesterTkChild10']
   |    | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   | 
   | Static - ''    (L345, T706, R749, B727)
   | ['Static', 'HD Die TesterStatic', 'Static0', 'Static1', 'HD Die TesterStatic0', 'HD Die TesterStatic1']
   | child_window(class_name="Static")
   | 
   | Static - ''    (L544, T645, R550, B666)
   | ['Static2', 'HD Die TesterStatic2']
   | child_window(class_name="Static")
   | 
   | Button - ''    (L345, T619, R749, B645)
   | ['Button', 'HD Die TesterButton', 'Button0', 'Button1', 'HD Die TesterButton0', 'HD Die TesterButton1']
   | child_window(class_name="Button")
   | 
   | TkChild - ''    (L345, T687, R749, B706)
   | ['TkChild2', 'HD Die TesterTkChild2']
   | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   | 
   | Static - ''    (L345, T666, R546, B687)
   | ['Static3', 'HD Die TesterStatic3']
   | child_window(class_name="Static")
   | 
   | TkChild - ''    (L418, T599, R749, B618)
   | ['TkChild3', 'HD Die TesterTkChild3']
   | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   | 
   | TkChild - ''    (L418, T578, R749, B597)
   | ['TkChild4', 'HD Die TesterTkChild4']
   | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   | 
   | TkChild - ''    (L418, T557, R749, B576)
   | ['TkChild5', 'HD Die TesterTkChild5']
   | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   | 
   | TkChild - ''    (L418, T536, R749, B555)
   | ['TkChild6', 'HD Die TesterTkChild6']
   | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   | 
   | Static - ''    (L345, T598, R387, B619)
   | ['Static4', 'HD Die TesterStatic4']
   | child_window(class_name="Static")
   | 
   | Static - ''    (L345, T577, R383, B598)
   | ['Static5', 'HD Die TesterStatic5']
   | child_window(class_name="Static")
   | 
   | Static - ''    (L345, T556, R418, B577)
   | ['Static6', 'HD Die TesterStatic6']
   | child_window(class_name="Static")
   | 
   | Static - ''    (L345, T535, R413, B556)
   | ['Static7', 'HD Die TesterStatic7']
   | child_window(class_name="Static")
   | 
   | TkChild - ''    (L345, T523, R749, B525)
   | ['TkChild7', 'HD Die TesterTkChild7']
   | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   | 
   | Button - ''    (L345, T487, R749, B513)
   | ['Button2', 'HD Die TesterButton2']
   | child_window(class_name="Button")
   | 
   | Button - ''    (L345, T461, R749, B487)
   | ['Button3', 'HD Die TesterButton3']
   | child_window(class_name="Button")
   | 
   | TkChild - ''    (L418, T441, R749, B460)
   | ['TkChild8', 'HD Die TesterTkChild8']
   | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   | 
   | TkChild - ''    (L418, T420, R749, B439)
   | ['TkChild9', 'HD Die TesterTkChild9']
   | child_window(class_name="TkChild")
   | 
   | Static - ''    (L345, T440, R408, B461)
   | ['Static8', 'HD Die TesterStatic8']
   | child_window(class_name="Static")
   | 
   | Static - ''    (L345, T419, R401, B440)
   | ['Static9', 'HD Die TesterStatic9']
   | child_window(class_name="Static")
   | 
   | Button - ''    (L692, T394, R749, B419)
   | ['Button4', 'HD Die TesterButton4']
   | child_window(class_name="Button")
   | 
   | Button - ''    (L527, T394, R582, B419)
   | ['Button5', 'HD Die TesterButton5']
   | child_window(class_name="Button")
   | 
   | Button - ''    (L358, T394, R404, B419)
   | ['Button6', 'HD Die TesterButton6']
   | child_window(class_name="Button")
   | 
   | Static - ''    (L345, T305, R749, B326)
   | ['Static10', 'HD Die TesterStatic10']
   | child_window(class_name="Static")
   | 
   | Static - ''    (L345, T373, R749, B394)
   | ['Static11', 'HD Die TesterStatic11']
   | child_window(class_name="Static")
   | 
   | Static - ''    (L345, T352, R749, B373)
   | ['Static12', 'HD Die TesterStatic12']
   | child_window(class_name="Static")
   | 
   | Button - ''    (L345, T326, R749, B352)
   | ['Button7', 'HD Die TesterButton7']
   | child_window(class_name="Button")
   | 
   | TkChild - ''    (L345, T305, R346, B306)
   | ['TkChild10', 'HD Die TesterTkChild10']
   | child_window(class_name="TkChild")

请指教。

以下是我的调试工作：

1.以编程方式查找文本框区域：

import pywinauto
from pywinauto.application import Application
app = Application().connect(title='HD Die Tester')
app['HD Die Tester']['TkChild9'].draw_outline(colour='green', thickness=2)
这就是我所看到的。

在此处输入图像描述

2.使用set_text向文本框输入字符

app['HD Die Tester']['TkChild9'].set_text("hello")

出现错误信息

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#8>", line 1, in <module>
    app['HD Die Tester']['TkChild9'].set_text("hello")
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python37_64\lib\site-packages\pywinauto\application.py", line 182, in __call__
    format(self.criteria[-1]['best_match']))
AttributeError: Neither GUI element (wrapper) nor wrapper method 'set_text' were found (typo?)

3. 使用 set_keyboard_focus

app['HD Die Tester']['TkChild9'].set_keyboard_focus().type_keys("hello", set_foreground=False)

这是输出：

<hwndwrapper.HwndWrapper - '', TkChild, 2427666>
hello

Gui没有任何反应

在此处输入图像描述

标签： pythonpython-3.xpywinauto

解决方案

.click_input()方法将有助于在键入之前正确设置输入焦点。也.wrapper_object()显然返回HwndWrapper而不是EditWrapper因此这意味着该元素未被检测为编辑框。它可以显式转换为EditWrapper对象。为此目的使用此导入：

from pywinauto.controls.win32_controls import EditWrapper

edit = EditWrapper(app['HD Die Tester']['TkChild9'].wrapper_object())
edit.set_edit_text("hello") # or try type_keys(...)

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