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sql - 查找唯一的天数

问题描述

我希望编写一个 SQL 查询来从表中查找每个员工的唯一工作日数times。

*---------------------------------------*
|emp_id  task_id  start_day   end_day   |
*---------------------------------------*
|  1        1     'monday'  'wednesday' |
|  1        2     'monday'  'tuesday'   |
|  1        3     'friday'  'friday'    |
|  2        1     'monday'  'friday'    |
|  2        1     'tuesday' 'wednesday' |
*---------------------------------------*

预期输出：

*-------------------*
|emp_id  no_of_days |
*-------------------*
|  1        4       |
|  2        5       |
*-------------------*

我已经编写了查询sqlfiddle，它给了我expected输出但是出于好奇，有没有更好的方法来编写这个查询？我可以使用日历或理货表吗？

with days_num as  
(
  select
    *,
    case 
      when start_day = 'monday' then 1
      when start_day = 'tuesday' then 2
      when start_day = 'wednesday' then 3
      when start_day = 'thursday' then 4
      when start_day = 'friday' then 5
    end as start_day_num,

    case 
      when end_day = 'monday' then 1
      when end_day = 'tuesday' then 2
      when end_day = 'wednesday' then 3
      when end_day = 'thursday' then 4
      when end_day = 'friday' then 5
    end as end_day_num

  from times
),
day_diff as
(
  select
    emp_id,
    case
      when  
        (end_day_num - start_day_num) = 0
      then
        1
      else
        (end_day_num - start_day_num)
    end as total_diff
  from days_num  
)

select emp_id,
  sum(total_diff) as uniq_working_days
from day_diff
group by
  emp_id

任何建议都会很棒。

标签： sqlsql-server

解决方案

简化问题（小提琴）中的语句的一种可能方法是使用VALUES表值构造函数和适当的连接：

SELECT 
   t.emp_id,
   SUM(CASE 
      WHEN d1.day_no = d2.day_no THEN 1
      ELSE d2.day_no - d1.day_no
   END) AS no_of_days
FROM times t
JOIN (VALUES ('monday', 1), ('tuesday', 2), ('wednesday', 3), ('thursday', 4), ('friday', 5)) d1 (day, day_no) 
   ON t.start_day = d1.day
JOIN (VALUES ('monday', 1), ('tuesday', 2), ('wednesday', 3), ('thursday', 4), ('friday', 5)) d2 (day, day_no) 
   ON t.end_day = d2.day
GROUP BY t.emp_id

但是，如果您想计算不同的日子，则声明是不同的。您需要找到start_dayandend_day范围之间的所有天数并计算不同的天数：

;WITH daysCTE (day, day_no) AS (
   SELECT 'monday', 1 UNION ALL
   SELECT 'tuesday', 2 UNION ALL
   SELECT 'wednesday', 3 UNION ALL
   SELECT 'thursday', 4 UNION ALL
   SELECT 'friday', 5 
)
SELECT t.emp_id, COUNT(DISTINCT d3.day_no)
FROM times t
JOIN daysCTE d1 ON t.start_day = d1.day
JOIN daysCTE d2 ON t.end_day = d2.day
JOIN daysCTE d3 ON d3.day_no BETWEEN d1.day_no AND d2.day_no
GROUP BY t.emp_id

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