python - 具有多个 StyledItemDelegateForColumn 的 QAbstractTableModel 和 QTableView 使我的应用程序崩溃
问题描述
我有带有 QAbstractTableModel 和多个 QStyledItemDelegates 的 QTableView。
我通过 setStyledItemForColumn 设置这些代表。
在这种情况下，我的应用程序崩溃了。
当我按下 1 个键或尝试向右扩展 gui 时发生崩溃。
但如果我使用其中之一，我的应用程序运行良好。
我认为这是一种 Qt 错误。
你知道一些吗？
from PySide2 import QtWidgets
from PySide2 import QtCore
from PySide2 import QtGui
from PySide2 import QtSql
import os
import PySide2
import sys
dirname = os.path.dirname(PySide2.__file__)
plugin_path = os.path.join(dirname, 'plugins', 'platforms')
os.environ['QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH'] = plugin_path
alphabet = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O"]
class IconDelegate(QtWidgets.QStyledItemDelegate):
def initStyleOption(self, option, index):
super(IconDelegate, self).initStyleOption(option, index)
if option.features & QtWidgets.QStyleOptionViewItem.HasDecoration:
s = option.decorationSize
s.setWidth(option.rect.width())
option.decorationSize = s
class Delegate(QtWidgets.QStyledItemDelegate):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Delegate, self).__init__(parent=None)
def initStyleOption(self, option, index):
# super(IconDelegate, self).initStyleOption(option, index)
if index.column() == 6:
if option.features & QtWidgets.QStyleOptionViewItem.HasDecoration:
s = option.decorationSize
s.setWidth(option.rect.width())
option.decorationSize = s
def createEditor(self, parent, option, index):
editor = QtWidgets.QComboBox(parent)
return editor
def setEditorData(self, editor, index):
model = index.model()
items = model.items
text = items[index.row()][index.column()]
editor.setCurrentText(text)
def setModelData(self, editor, model, index):
items = model.items
#
class TableView(QtWidgets.QTableView):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(TableView, self).__init__(parent=None)
delegate = Delegate()
self.setItemDelegate(delegate)
#Here is the crash point
# self.setItemDelegateForColumn(6, delegate)
# self.setItemDelegateForColumn(11, IconDelegate())
self.tableModel = TableModel(2, 15)
self.setModel(self.tableModel)
def keyPressEvent(self, event):
if event.key() == QtCore.Qt.Key_1:
self.tableModel.insertRows(0)
class TableItem(object):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
self.root = False
self.word = ""
self.alignment = QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter
self.rule = ""
self.foregroundcolor = QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.black)
self.backgroundcolor = QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.white)
self.font = QtGui.QFont("Meiryo", 14)
class TableModel(QtCore.QAbstractTableModel):
def __init__(self, row = 0, column = 0, parent = None):
super(TableModel, self).__init__(parent = None)
self.items = [[TableItem() for c in range(column)] for r in range(row)]
self.root = QtCore.QModelIndex()
def rowCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
return len(self.items)
def columnCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
return 15
def data(self, index, role = QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if not index.isValid():
return None
row = index.row()
column = index.column()
if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
item = self.items[row][column]
return item
def headerData(self, section, orientation, role = QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if orientation == QtCore.Qt.Orientation.Horizontal:
if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
return alphabet[section]
return super(TableModel, self).headerData(section, orientation, role)
def flags(self, index):
return QtCore.Qt.ItemFlag.ItemIsEditable|QtCore.Qt.ItemFlag.ItemIsEnabled|QtCore.Qt.ItemFlag.ItemIsSelectable
def setData(self, index, value, role=QtCore.Qt.EditRole):
if role == QtCore.Qt.EditRole:
row, column = index.row(), index.column()
self.items[row][column] = value
self.dataChanged.emit(index, index)
return True
elif role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
row, column = index.row(), index.column()
self.items[row][column] = value
self.dataChanged.emit(index, index)
return True
elif role == QtCore.Qt.FontRole:
string = value.toString()
s = string.split(",")
font = s[0]
self.dataChanged.emit(index, index)
return True
def insertRows(self, position, rows=1, index=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
self.beginInsertRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), position, position+rows-1)
for row in range(rows):
self.items.insert(position+row, [TableItem() for c in range(self.columnCount())])
self.endInsertRows()
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex, QModelIndex)"), index, index)
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("layoutChanged()"))
return True
def removeRows(self, position, rows=1, index=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
self.beginRemoveRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), position, position+rows-1)
for row in range(rows):
self.items = self.items[:position] + \
self.items[position + rows:]
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex, QModelIndex)"), index, index)
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("layoutChanged()"))
return True
def main():
if QtWidgets.QApplication.instance() is not None:
app = QtWidgets.QApplication.instance()
else:
app = QtWidgets.QApplication([])
mainwindow = TableView()
mainwindow.show()
sys.exit(QtWidgets.QApplication.exec_())
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
解决方案
解释
这不是 Qt 错误，而是您自己的代码的错误。
首先，建议您从 CMD / 控制台运行代码，以便获得错误信息，如果这样做，您将看到错误消息是：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 38, in setEditorData
editor.setCurrentText(text)
TypeError: 'PySide2.QtWidgets.QComboBox.setCurrentText' called with wrong argument types:
PySide2.QtWidgets.QComboBox.setCurrentText(TableItem)
Supported signatures:
PySide2.QtWidgets.QComboBox.setCurrentText(str)
该错误清楚地表明 setCurrentText 方法需要一个字符串，但正在接收一个 TableItem。为什么你会收到一个 TableItem？好吧，您的代码items[index.row()][index.column()] 返回一个 TableItem，假设您想获取文本“word”，那么您必须使用：
def setEditorData(self, editor, index):
model = index.model()
items = model.items
item = items[index.row()][index.column()]
text = item.word
editor.setCurrentText(text)在这两种情况下（setItemDelegate 或 setItemD）都会导致错误。
但是当窗口调整大小时，错误仍然存在，因为它是由另一个委托引起的。由于您部分覆盖了委托，因此另一方继续使用通用信息，例如期望index.data(Qt.DisplayRole)返回一个字符串，但在您的情况下返回一个 TableItem：
def data(self, index, role = QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if not index.isValid():
return None
row = index.row()
column = index.column()
if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
item = self.items[row][column]
return item总之，OP 没有正确使用默认角色，导致使用此信息的代表获取不正确的数据。
解决方案
考虑到以上所有，我已经纠正了许多我之前没有提到的错误，因为许多是微不足道的或超出主题的，获得以下代码：
from PySide2 import QtWidgets
from PySide2 import QtCore
from PySide2 import QtGui
from PySide2 import QtSql
import os
import PySide2
import sys
dirname = os.path.dirname(PySide2.__file__)
plugin_path = os.path.join(dirname, "plugins", "platforms")
os.environ["QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH"] = plugin_path
alphabet = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O"]
class IconDelegate(QtWidgets.QStyledItemDelegate):
def initStyleOption(self, option, index):
super(IconDelegate, self).initStyleOption(option, index)
if option.features & QtWidgets.QStyleOptionViewItem.HasDecoration:
s = option.decorationSize
s.setWidth(option.rect.width())
option.decorationSize = s
class Delegate(QtWidgets.QStyledItemDelegate):
def initStyleOption(self, option, index):
if option.features & QtWidgets.QStyleOptionViewItem.HasDecoration:
s = option.decorationSize
s.setWidth(option.rect.width())
option.decorationSize = s
def createEditor(self, parent, option, index):
editor = QtWidgets.QComboBox(parent)
return editor
#
class TableView(QtWidgets.QTableView):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(TableView, self).__init__(parent=None)
delegate = Delegate(self)
# self.setItemDelegate(delegate)
# Here is the crash point
self.setItemDelegateForColumn(6, delegate)
icon_delegate = IconDelegate(self)
self.setItemDelegateForColumn(11, icon_delegate)
self.tableModel = TableModel(2, 15)
self.setModel(self.tableModel)
def keyPressEvent(self, event):
if event.key() == QtCore.Qt.Key_1:
self.tableModel.insertRows(0)
class TableItem(object):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
self.root = False
self.word = ""
self.alignment = QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter
self.rule = ""
self.foregroundcolor = QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.black)
self.backgroundcolor = QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.white)
self.font = QtGui.QFont("Meiryo", 14)
class TableModel(QtCore.QAbstractTableModel):
def __init__(self, row=0, column=0, parent=None):
super(TableModel, self).__init__(parent=None)
self.items = [[TableItem() for c in range(column)] for r in range(row)]
def rowCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
return len(self.items)
def columnCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
if self.items:
return len(self.items[0])
return 0
def data(self, index, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if not index.isValid():
return None
row = index.row()
column = index.column()
if 0 <= row < self.rowCount() and 0 <= column < self.columnCount():
item = self.items[row][column]
if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
text = item.word
return text
elif role == QtCore.Qt.EditRole:
return item
def headerData(self, section, orientation, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if orientation == QtCore.Qt.Orientation.Horizontal:
if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole and section < len(alphabet):
return alphabet[section]
return super(TableModel, self).headerData(section, orientation, role)
def flags(self, index):
return (
QtCore.Qt.ItemFlag.ItemIsEditable
| QtCore.Qt.ItemFlag.ItemIsEnabled
| QtCore.Qt.ItemFlag.ItemIsSelectable
)
def setData(self, index, value, role=QtCore.Qt.EditRole):
if role == QtCore.Qt.EditRole:
row, column = index.row(), index.column()
self.items[row][column].word = value
self.dataChanged.emit(index, index)
return True
elif role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
row, column = index.row(), index.column()
self.items[row][column].word = value
self.dataChanged.emit(index, index)
return True
return False
def insertRows(self, position, rows=1, index=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
self.beginInsertRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), position, position + rows - 1)
for row in range(rows):
self.items.insert(
position + row, [TableItem() for c in range(self.columnCount())]
)
self.endInsertRows()
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex, QModelIndex)"), index, index)
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("layoutChanged()"))
return True
def removeRows(self, position, rows=1, index=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
self.beginRemoveRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), position, position + rows - 1)
for row in range(rows):
self.items = self.items[:position] + self.items[position + rows :]
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex, QModelIndex)"), index, index)
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("layoutChanged()"))
return True
def main():
if QtWidgets.QApplication.instance() is not None:
app = QtWidgets.QApplication.instance()
else:
app = QtWidgets.QApplication([])
mainwindow = TableView()
mainwindow.show()
sys.exit(QtWidgets.QApplication.exec_())
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
推荐阅读
- python - 如何将用户输入完全转换为用于训练分类器的处理数据？我想对用户输入文本进行情感分析
- python - 向量化双 for 循环
- javascript - Java 通过将零添加到以下格式 XX.xxxxxx 来转换用户的输入
- json - 从 json 文件在 tableview 中打开 pdf
- reactjs - TypeError：无法读取 null 的属性“withFooter”
- json - 如何通过 Google Analytics 跟踪 POST 和 JSON 请求
- javascript - 如何在 vue.js 中使用 gotoDate？
- android - 尝试对底部导航进行意图时出现此错误
- linux - yocto zeus 上的 meta-toolchain-qt5，gcc-cross-canatian-aarch64 失败
- mysql - 这个查询如何正确