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python - 了解 Trax 中有关变压器的介绍性示例

问题描述

我的目标是了解 Trax 中有关转换器的介绍性示例，可在https://trax-ml.readthedocs.io/en/latest/notebooks/trax_intro.html找到：

import trax

# Create a Transformer model.
# Pre-trained model config in gs://trax-ml/models/translation/ende_wmt32k.gin
model = trax.models.Transformer(
    input_vocab_size=33300,
    d_model=512, d_ff=2048,
    n_heads=8, n_encoder_layers=6, n_decoder_layers=6,
    max_len=2048, mode='predict')

# Initialize using pre-trained weights.
model.init_from_file('gs://trax-ml/models/translation/ende_wmt32k.pkl.gz',
                     weights_only=True)

# Tokenize a sentence.
sentence = 'It is nice to learn new things today!'
tokenized = list(trax.data.tokenize(iter([sentence]),  # Operates on streams.
                                    vocab_dir='gs://trax-ml/vocabs/',
                                    vocab_file='ende_32k.subword'))[0]

# Decode from the Transformer.
tokenized = tokenized[None, :]  # Add batch dimension.
tokenized_translation = trax.supervised.decoding.autoregressive_sample(
    model, tokenized, temperature=0.0)  # Higher temperature: more diverse results.

# De-tokenize,
tokenized_translation = tokenized_translation[0][:-1]  # Remove batch and EOS.
translation = trax.data.detokenize(tokenized_translation,
                                   vocab_dir='gs://trax-ml/vocabs/',
                                   vocab_file='ende_32k.subword')
print(translation)

该示例工作得很好。但是，当我尝试使用初始化模型翻译另一个示例时，例如

sentence = 'I would like to try another example.'
tokenized = list(trax.data.tokenize(iter([sentence]),
                                    vocab_dir='gs://trax-ml/vocabs/',
                                    vocab_file='ende_32k.subword'))[0]
tokenized = tokenized[None, :]
tokenized_translation = trax.supervised.decoding.autoregressive_sample(
    model, tokenized, temperature=0.0)
tokenized_translation = tokenized_translation[0][:-1]
translation = trax.data.detokenize(tokenized_translation,
                                   vocab_dir='gs://trax-ml/vocabs/',
                                   vocab_file='ende_32k.subword')
print(translation)

!我在本地机器和 Google Colab 上都得到了输出。其他示例也是如此。

当我构建和初始化一个新模型时，一切正常。

这是一个错误吗？如果没有，这里发生了什么，我该如何避免/修复这种行为？

标记化和去标记化似乎运作良好，我调试了它。事情似乎出错/出乎意料trax.supervised.decoding.autoregressive_sample。

标签： pythonmachine-translationtrax

解决方案

我自己发现了...需要重置模型的state. 所以下面的代码对我有用：

def translate(model, sentence, vocab_dir, vocab_file):
    empty_state = model.state # save empty state
    tokenized_sentence = next(trax.data.tokenize(iter([sentence]), vocab_dir=vocab_dir,
                                                 vocab_file=vocab_file))
    tokenized_translation = trax.supervised.decoding.autoregressive_sample(
        model, tokenized_sentence[None, :], temperature=0.0)[0][:-1]
    translation = trax.data.detokenize(tokenized_translation, vocab_dir=vocab_dir,
                                       vocab_file=vocab_file)
    model.state = empty_state # reset state
    return translation

# Create a Transformer model.
# Pre-trained model config in gs://trax-ml/models/translation/ende_wmt32k.gin
model = trax.models.Transformer(input_vocab_size=33300, d_model=512, d_ff=2048, n_heads=8,
                                n_encoder_layers=6, n_decoder_layers=6, max_len=2048,
                                mode='predict')
# Initialize using pre-trained weights.
model.init_from_file('gs://trax-ml/models/translation/ende_wmt32k.pkl.gz',
                     weights_only=True)

print(translate(model, 'It is nice to learn new things today!',
                vocab_dir='gs://trax-ml/vocabs/', vocab_file='ende_32k.subword'))
print(translate(model, 'I would like to try another example.',
                vocab_dir='gs://trax-ml/vocabs/', vocab_file='ende_32k.subword'))

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