首页 > 解决方案 > 如何用聚合值注释 seaborn barplot

问题描述

如何修改以下代码以在条形图的每个条形上显示平均值以及不同的误差条?

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
sns.set_style("white")

a,b,c,d = [],[],[],[]

for i in range(1,5):
   np.random.seed(i)
   a.append(np.random.uniform(35,55))
   b.append(np.random.uniform(40,70))
   c.append(np.random.uniform(63,85))
   d.append(np.random.uniform(59,80))

data_df =pd.DataFrame({'stages':[1,2,3,4],'S1':a,'S2':b,'S3':c,'S4':d})
print("Delay:")

display(data_df)

          S1         S2         S3         S4
0  43.340440  61.609735  63.002516  65.348984
1  43.719898  40.777787  75.092575  68.141770
2  46.015958  61.244435  69.399904  69.727380
3  54.340597  56.416967  84.399056  74.011136

meansd_df=data_df.describe().loc[['mean', 'std'],:].drop('stages', axis = 1)
display(meansd_df)

sns.set()
sns.set_style('darkgrid',{"axes.facecolor": ".92"}) # (1)
sns.set_context('notebook')
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize = (8,6))

x = meansd_df.columns
y = meansd_df.loc['mean',:]
yerr = meansd_df.loc['std',:]
plt.xlabel("Time", size=14)
plt.ylim(-0.3, 100)
width = 0.45

for i, j,k in zip(x,y,yerr): # (2)
    ax.bar(i,j, width, yerr = k, edgecolor = "black",
          error_kw=dict(lw=1, capsize=8, capthick=1))  #  (3)
 ax.set(ylabel = 'Delay')
 from matplotlib import ticker
 ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(ticker.MultipleLocator(10)) 
 plt.savefig("Over.png", dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')

标签: pythonpandasmatplotlibseabornbar-chart

解决方案


示例数据和 DataFrame

  • .iloc[:, 1:]用于跳过'stages'列索引 0 处的列。
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# given data_df from the OP, select the columns except stage and reshape to long format
df = data_df.iloc[:, 1:].melt(var_name='set', value_name='val')

# display(df.head())
  set        val
0  S1  43.340440
1  S1  43.719898
2  S1  46.015958
3  S1  54.340597
4  S2  61.609735

更新至matplotlib v3.4.2

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 6))

# add the plot
sns.barplot(x='set', y='val', data=df, capsize=0.2, ax=ax)

# add the annotation
ax.bar_label(ax.containers[-1], fmt='Mean:\n%.2f', label_type='center')

ax.set(ylabel='Mean Time')
plt.show()

在此处输入图像描述

注释资源 - 来自matplotlib v3.4.2

情节与seaborn.barplot

  • 使用matplotlib3.4.2 之前的版本
  • 参数的默认estimator值为mean,因此条形的高度是组的平均值。
  • 条形高度是从pwith中提取的.get_height,可用于对条形进行注释。
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 6))
sns.barplot(x='set', y='val', data=df, capsize=0.2, ax=ax)

# show the mean
for p in ax.patches:
    h, w, x = p.get_height(), p.get_width(), p.get_x()
    xy = (x + w / 2., h / 2)
    text = f'Mean:\n{h:0.2f}'
    ax.annotate(text=text, xy=xy, ha='center', va='center')

ax.set(xlabel='Delay', ylabel='Time')
plt.show()

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