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python - 拼字游戏基本分数

问题描述

我被要求编写一个程序，允许用户输入许多他喜欢的单词，计算单词的值并只打印最大值单词。所以，'a' 的值为 1，'aa' 的值为 2，我不知道如何对每个字母的分数求和。我懂了：

word = input("Input your word ' ")

words = word.split()

score = {"a": 1, "c": 3, "b": 3, "e": 1, "d": 2, "g": 2, 
          "f": 4, "i": 1, "h": 4, "k": 5, "j": 8, "m": 3, 
          "l": 1, "o": 1, "n": 1, "q": 10, "p": 3, "s": 1, 
          "r": 1, "u": 1, "t": 1, "w": 4, "v": 4, "y": 4, 
          "x": 8, "z": 10}

total=score[words]

print(total)

但我收到错误，不知道如何继续，请帮助:(

标签： pythonpython-3.x

解决方案

使用 While 循环

word = input("Input your words separated by ',' ")

words = word.split(',')

score = {"a": 1, "c": 3, "b": 3, "e": 1, "d": 2, "g": 2, 
          "f": 4, "i": 1, "h": 4, "k": 5, "j": 8, "m": 3, 
          "l": 1, "o": 1, "n": 1, "q": 10, "p": 3, "s": 1, 
          "r": 1, "u": 1, "t": 1, "w": 4, "v": 4, "y": 4, 
          "x": 8, "z": 10}

max_score = 0
max_score_word = ''

wd_len = len(words)
word_count = 0
while word_count < wd_len: #you need to iterate thru each word
    total = 0  #reset counter to calculate score for each word
    wd = words[word_count].lower() #store the current word to process
    letter_len = len(wd) #find the length of the word
    letter_count = 0 #reset counter to iterate thru the word
    while letter_count < letter_len: #iterate thru each letter in the word
        letter = wd[letter_count]
        if letter in score: #check if letter is alphabet
            total = total + score[letter] #add to total
        letter_count +=1 #increase counter for letter to process next letter
    if max_score < total: #check if this score is a new high score
        max_score = total #reset high score with current score
        max_score_word = wd #keep track of the word with the highest score
    word_count +=1 #increase counter for word to process next word

#once you are done with everything, print the word and score
        
print('The word with the maximum score of :',max_score, 'is : ',max_score_word)

使用 For 循环

您需要遍历单词，然后遍历单词中的字母。您需要检查每个单词的分数与之前单词的最高分数。如果当前分数是最高的，那么这就是您需要打印的单词。

为了完成作业，这里是你如何去做的。

word = input("Input your words separated by ',' ")

words = word.split(',')

score = {"a": 1, "c": 3, "b": 3, "e": 1, "d": 2, "g": 2, 
          "f": 4, "i": 1, "h": 4, "k": 5, "j": 8, "m": 3, 
          "l": 1, "o": 1, "n": 1, "q": 10, "p": 3, "s": 1, 
          "r": 1, "u": 1, "t": 1, "w": 4, "v": 4, "y": 4, 
          "x": 8, "z": 10}

max_score = 0
max_score_word = ''

for wd in words: #you need to iterate thru each word
    total = 0  #reset counter to calculate score for each word
    for letter in wd: #iterate thru each letter in the word
        if letter.lower() in score: #check if letter is alphabet
            total = total + score[letter.lower()] #add to total
    if max_score < total: #check if this score is a new high score
        max_score = total #reset high score with current score
        max_score_word = wd #keep track of the word with the highest score

#once you are done with everything, print the word and score
        
print('The word with the maximum score of :',max_score, 'is : ',max_score_word)

第一次的输出是：

Input your words separated by ',' good, morning, bad, zulu, income
The word with the maximum score of : 13 is :   zulu

第二次的输出是：

Input your words separated by ',' good, morning, bad, zulu, income, jack
The word with the maximum score of : 17 is :   jack

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