node.js - 在 Node.js Docker 容器中运行 Headless Chrome Puppeteer 和 Xfvb，运行映像时出现问题

Question

我试图在带有 Xfvb 的 docker 容器中运行 Puppeteer 脚本，以便我可以headless: false在我的生产应用程序上运行，这是我的脚本从我正在抓取的站点获取所需输出的唯一方法。我在构建 docker 映像后无法运行它。我最初遵循这篇文章的过程：http ://www.smartjava.org/content/using-puppeteer-in-docker-copy-2/ 但是我在 Error: Could not find browser revision 818858 Run "PUPPETEER_PRODUCT=firefox npm install" 尝试运行图像时遇到了错误，这没有多大意义对我来说，但根据这篇文章，Chromium 的捆绑版本似乎没有适当的依赖关系

在 Docker 中运行 Puppeteer： https ://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/main/docs/troubleshooting.md#running-puppeteer-in-docker

所以我用他们在他们的例子中使用的想法修改了我的 dockerfile，这让我能够毫无错误地构建我的容器。但是当我运行图像时，我遇到了一个我很难过的错误。我相信这与Xfvb有关。

_XSERVTransmkdir: ERROR: euid != 0,directory /tmp/.X11-unix will not be created.

Dockerfile：

FROM node:latest

# update and add all the steps for running with xvfb
RUN apt-get update &&\
apt-get install -yq gconf-service libasound2 libatk1.0-0 libc6 libcairo2 libcups2 libdbus-1-3 \
libexpat1 libfontconfig1 libgcc1 libgconf-2-4 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libglib2.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libnspr4 \
libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libstdc++6 libx11-6 libx11-xcb1 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 \
libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxss1 libxtst6 \
ca-certificates fonts-liberation libappindicator1 libnss3 lsb-release xdg-utils wget \
xvfb x11vnc x11-xkb-utils xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-scalable xfonts-cyrillic x11-apps

# this installs the necessary libs to make the bundled version of Chromium 
# that Puppeteer installs, work.
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y wget gnupg \
    && wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - \
    && sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list' \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y google-chrome-stable fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-wqy-zenhei fonts-thai-tlwg fonts-kacst fonts-freefont-ttf libxss1 \
      --no-install-recommends \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

ENV PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD true

# add the required dependencies
WORKDIR /app

COPY node_modules /app/node_modules

RUN npm install puppeteer \
# Add user so we don't need --no-sandbox.
    # same layer as npm install to keep re-chowned files from using up several hundred MBs more space
    && groupadd -r pptruser && useradd -r -g pptruser -G audio,video pptruser \
    && mkdir -p /home/pptruser/Downloads \
    && chown -R pptruser:pptruser /home/pptruser 
    # && chown -R pptruser:pptruser /node_modules

# Run everything after as non-privileged user.
USER pptruser

# Finally copy the build application
COPY . .

# make sure we can run without a UI
ENV DISPLAY :99
CMD Xvfb :99 -screen 0 1024x768x16 & node ./src/export.js

包.json

{
  "name": "puppeteer-headless",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "Headless crawler with simulated UI",
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/node": "^14.4.0",
    "@types/puppeteer": "^5.4.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "puppeteer": "^5.5.0"
  }
}

我的脚本中的启动方法：

const browser = await puppeteer.launch({ 
        headless: false,
        executablePath: 'google-chrome-stable'
       });

标签： node.jsdockerpuppeteerchromiumxvfb