java - Eclipse 抛出“由于连接到 Gradle 构建时出错，将 Gradle 项目与工作区同步失败。”
问题描述
在 Eclipse 上构建 gradle 项目时出现以下错误。将 MAC OS 更新到 Big Sur 后，问题浮出水面。
异常堆栈跟踪的详细信息：
org.gradle.tooling.GradleConnectionException: Could not create an instance of Tooling API implementation using the specified Gradle distribution 'https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-3.5-bin.zip'.
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.loader.DefaultToolingImplementationLoader.create(DefaultToolingImplementationLoader.java:99)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.loader.CachingToolingImplementationLoader.create(CachingToolingImplementationLoader.java:45)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.loader.SynchronizedToolingImplementationLoader.create(SynchronizedToolingImplementationLoader.java:44)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.LazyConsumerActionExecutor.onStartAction(LazyConsumerActionExecutor.java:104)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.LazyConsumerActionExecutor.run(LazyConsumerActionExecutor.java:86)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.CancellableConsumerActionExecutor.run(CancellableConsumerActionExecutor.java:45)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.ProgressLoggingConsumerActionExecutor.run(ProgressLoggingConsumerActionExecutor.java:61)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.RethrowingErrorsConsumerActionExecutor.run(RethrowingErrorsConsumerActionExecutor.java:38)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.async.DefaultAsyncConsumerActionExecutor.lambda$run$0(DefaultAsyncConsumerActionExecutor.java:55)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.BlockingResultHandler.getResult(BlockingResultHandler.java:46)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.DefaultModelBuilder.get(DefaultModelBuilder.java:51)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.DefaultProjectConnection.getModel(DefaultProjectConnection.java:50)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.util.gradle.CompatProjectConnection.getModel(CompatProjectConnection.java:53)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.util.gradle.IdeAttachedProjectConnection.configureOperation(IdeAttachedProjectConnection.java:68)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.util.gradle.IdeAttachedProjectConnection.model(IdeAttachedProjectConnection.java:59)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.CachingProjectConnection.model(CachingProjectConnection.java:59)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.CachingProjectConnection.getModel(CachingProjectConnection.java:39)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.workspace.EclipseModelUtils.runTasksAndQueryModels(EclipseModelUtils.java:56)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.workspace.DefaultModelProvider.lambda$null$4(DefaultModelProvider.java:75)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.DefaultGradleBuild$GradleConnectionOperation.runInToolingApi(DefaultGradleBuild.java:329)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.operation.DefaultToolingApiOperationManager$WorkspaceRunnableAdapter.run(DefaultToolingApiOperationManager.java:58)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.resources.Workspace.run(Workspace.java:2292)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.resources.Workspace.run(Workspace.java:2317)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.operation.DefaultToolingApiOperationManager.run(DefaultToolingApiOperationManager.java:39)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.DefaultGradleBuild.withConnection(DefaultGradleBuild.java:122)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.workspace.DefaultModelProvider.lambda$fetchEclipseProjectAndRunSyncTasks$5(DefaultModelProvider.java:75)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LocalManualCache$1.load(LocalCache.java:4878)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LoadingValueReference.loadFuture(LocalCache.java:3529)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.loadSync(LocalCache.java:2278)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.lockedGetOrLoad(LocalCache.java:2155)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.get(LocalCache.java:2045)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.get(LocalCache.java:3953)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LocalManualCache.get(LocalCache.java:4873)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.workspace.DefaultModelProvider.getFromCache(DefaultModelProvider.java:98)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.workspace.DefaultModelProvider.executeOperation(DefaultModelProvider.java:90)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.workspace.DefaultModelProvider.fetchEclipseProjectAndRunSyncTasks(DefaultModelProvider.java:72)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.DefaultGradleBuild$SynchronizeOperation.runInToolingApi(DefaultGradleBuild.java:226)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.operation.DefaultToolingApiOperationManager$WorkspaceRunnableAdapter.run(DefaultToolingApiOperationManager.java:58)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.resources.Workspace.run(Workspace.java:2292)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.resources.Workspace.run(Workspace.java:2317)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.operation.DefaultToolingApiOperationManager.run(DefaultToolingApiOperationManager.java:39)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.DefaultGradleBuild$SynchronizeOperation.run(DefaultGradleBuild.java:192)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.DefaultGradleBuild.synchronize(DefaultGradleBuild.java:100)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.workspace.SynchronizationJob.runInToolingApi(SynchronizationJob.java:64)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.workspace.SynchronizationJob.runInToolingApi(SynchronizationJob.java:30)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.operation.ToolingApiJob$1.runInToolingApi(ToolingApiJob.java:54)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.operation.DefaultToolingApiOperationManager$WorkspaceRunnableAdapter.run(DefaultToolingApiOperationManager.java:58)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.resources.Workspace.run(Workspace.java:2292)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.resources.Workspace.run(Workspace.java:2317)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.operation.DefaultToolingApiOperationManager.run(DefaultToolingApiOperationManager.java:39)
at org.eclipse.buildship.core.internal.operation.ToolingApiJob.run(ToolingApiJob.java:65)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.jobs.Worker.run(Worker.java:63)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not determine java version from '14.0.2'.
at org.gradle.api.JavaVersion.toVersion(JavaVersion.java:70)
at org.gradle.api.JavaVersion.current(JavaVersion.java:80)
at org.gradle.internal.jvm.UnsupportedJavaRuntimeException.assertUsingVersion(UnsupportedJavaRuntimeException.java:29)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.DefaultConnection.configure(DefaultConnection.java:88)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.AbstractPost12ConsumerConnection.configure(AbstractPost12ConsumerConnection.java:37)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.loader.DefaultToolingImplementationLoader.createConnection(DefaultToolingImplementationLoader.java:104)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.loader.DefaultToolingImplementationLoader.create(DefaultToolingImplementationLoader.java:92)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.loader.CachingToolingImplementationLoader.create(CachingToolingImplementationLoader.java:45)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.loader.SynchronizedToolingImplementationLoader.create(SynchronizedToolingImplementationLoader.java:44)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.LazyConsumerActionExecutor.onStartAction(LazyConsumerActionExecutor.java:104)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.LazyConsumerActionExecutor.run(LazyConsumerActionExecutor.java:86)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.CancellableConsumerActionExecutor.run(CancellableConsumerActionExecutor.java:45)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.ProgressLoggingConsumerActionExecutor.run(ProgressLoggingConsumerActionExecutor.java:61)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.RethrowingErrorsConsumerActionExecutor.run(RethrowingErrorsConsumerActionExecutor.java:38)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.async.DefaultAsyncConsumerActionExecutor.lambda$run$0(DefaultAsyncConsumerActionExecutor.java:55)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
会话数据：
eclipse.buildId=4.17.0.I20200902-1800
java.version=14.0.2
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
BootLoader constants: OS=macosx, ARCH=x86_64, WS=cocoa, NL=en_IN
Framework arguments: -product org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product
Command-line arguments: -os macosx -ws cocoa -arch x86_64 -product org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product
Mac OS Big Sur 上安装的 Java 版本：
java -version
java version "1.8.0_261"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_261-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.261-b12, mixed mode)
正在使用的 Gradle 版本的输出：
./gradlew --version
------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 3.5
------------------------------------------------------------
Build time: 2017-04-10 13:37:25 UTC
Revision: b762622a185d59ce0cfc9cbc6ab5dd22469e18a6
Groovy: 2.4.10
Ant: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.6 compiled on June 29 2015
JVM: 1.8.0_261 (Oracle Corporation 25.261-b12)
OS: Mac OS X 10.16 x86_64
谁能帮我解决这个问题？eclipse 中似乎有一个错误，但我还没有看到 eclipse 团队提供的任何修复。
解决方案
Eclipse 在 Java 14 下运行，而 Gradle 不适用于该版本。
原因：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：无法从“14.0.2”确定 java 版本。
如果您将 Eclipse 运行时更改为在 1.8 下启动，或者将 Gradle 配置设置为使用该 JRE 而不是 Eclipse 正在使用的 JRE，则该错误应该会消失。
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