docker - Docker 映像通过 docker run 启动正常，但 docker-compose 失败并出现“$PATH 中找不到可执行文件：未知”错误

Question

我正在尝试使用 Librespeed Speedtest 应用程序部署 Caddy 代理。

我正在使用 docker build -t app .以下 Dockerfile 在本地构建一个 docker 映像：

FROM php:7.4-apache

# Install extensions
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
        libpng-dev \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) iconv \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg=/usr/include/ \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd

# Prepare files and folders

RUN mkdir -p /speedtest/

# Copy sources

COPY backend/ /speedtest/backend

COPY results/*.php /speedtest/results/
COPY results/*.ttf /speedtest/results/

COPY *.js /speedtest/
COPY favicon.ico /speedtest/

COPY docker/servers.json /servers.json

COPY docker/*.php /speedtest/
COPY docker/entrypoint.sh /

# Prepare environment variables defaults

ENV TITLE=LibreSpeed
ENV MODE=standalone
ENV PASSWORD=password
ENV TELEMETRY=false
ENV ENABLE_ID_OBFUSCATION=false
ENV REDACT_IP_ADDRESSES=false
ENV WEBPORT=80

# Final touches

EXPOSE 80
CMD ["bash", "/entrypoint.sh"]

此 Dockerfile 构建文件结构并运行以下脚本：

#!/bin/bash

set -e
set -x

# Cleanup
rm -rf /var/www/html/*

# Copy frontend files
cp /speedtest/*.js /var/www/html/

# Copy favicon
cp /speedtest/favicon.ico /var/www/html/

# Set up backend side for standlone modes
if [ "$MODE" == "standalone" ]; then
  cp -r /speedtest/backend/ /var/www/html/backend
  if [ ! -z "$IPINFO_APIKEY" ]; then
    sed -i s/\$IPINFO_APIKEY\ =\ \'\'/\$IPINFO_APIKEY\ =\ \'$IPINFO_APIKEY\'/g /var/www/html/backend/getIP_ipInfo_apikey.php
  fi
fi

if [ "$MODE" == "backend" ]; then
  cp -r /speedtest/backend/* /var/www/html
  if [ ! -z "$IPINFO_APIKEY" ]; then
    sed -i s/\$IPINFO_APIKEY\ =\ \'\'/\$IPINFO_APIKEY\ =\ \'$IPINFO_APIKEY\'/g /var/www/html/getIP_ipInfo_apikey.php
  fi
fi

# Set up index.php for frontend-only or standalone modes
if [ "$MODE" == "frontend" ]; then
  cp /speedtest/frontend.php /var/www/html/index.php
elif [ "$MODE" == "standalone" ]; then
  cp /speedtest/standalone.php /var/www/html/index.php
fi

# Apply Telemetry settings when running in standalone or frontend mode and telemetry is enabled
if [[ "$TELEMETRY" == "true" && ( "$MODE" == "frontend" || "$MODE" == "standalone" ) ]]; then
  cp -r /speedtest/results /var/www/html/results

  sed -i s/\$db_type\ =\ \'.*\'/\$db_type\ =\ \'sqlite\'\/g /var/www/html/results/telemetry_settings.php
  sed -i s/\$Sqlite_db_file\ =\ \'.*\'/\$Sqlite_db_file=\'\\\/database\\\/db.sql\'/g /var/www/html/results/telemetry_settings.php
  sed -i s/\$stats_password\ =\ \'.*\'/\$stats_password\ =\ \'$PASSWORD\'/g /var/www/html/results/telemetry_settings.php

  if [ "$ENABLE_ID_OBFUSCATION" == "true" ]; then
    sed -i s/\$enable_id_obfuscation\ =\ .*\;/\$enable_id_obfuscation\ =\ true\;/g /var/www/html/results/telemetry_settings.php
  fi

  if [ "$REDACT_IP_ADDRESSES" == "true" ]; then
    sed -i s/\$redact_ip_addresses\ =\ .*\;/\$redact_ip_addresses\ =\ true\;/g /var/www/html/results/telemetry_settings.php
  fi

  mkdir -p /database/
  chown www-data /database/
fi

chown -R www-data /var/www/html/*

# Allow selection of Apache port for network_mode: host
if [ "$WEBPORT" != "80" ]; then
  sed -i "s/^Listen 80\$/Listen $WEBPORT/g" /etc/apache2/ports.conf
  sed -i "s/*:80>/*:$WEBPORT>/g" /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf 
fi

echo "Done, Starting APACHE"

# This runs apache
apache2-foreground

然后我就运行它 docker run -d -p '2015:80' app

一切都很完美。

但是当我尝试使用以下 docker-compose 运行该图像时

version: "3.7"

services:
  caddy:
    image: caddy:2.3.0-alpine
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - $PWD/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile
      - caddy_data:/data
      - caddy_config:/config
  app:
    image: app
    ports:
      - 2015:80
    restart: unless-stopped
    #command: "bash /entrypoint.sh"
volumes:
  caddy_data:
  caddy_config:

我收到以下错误：

$ docker-compose -f app.compose.yml 运行 caddy app

来自守护进程的错误响应：OCI 运行时创建失败：container_linux.go:370：启动容器进程导致：exec：“app”：$PATH 中找不到可执行文件：未知

正如您在注释掉的命令部分所看到的那样，我尝试entrypoint.sh手动调用字符串和["bash", "/entrypoint.sh"]. 但一切都没有改变。

看起来我错过了使用 docker-compose 和 docker 运行图像之间的区别。但究竟是什么？

标签： dockerdocker-compose

Answer 1

您使用了错误的命令。 docker-compose run类似于docker exec。您想docker-compose -f app.compose.yml up -d在后台docker-compose -f app.compose.yml up运行它或在前台运行它（类似于-tiin docker run）