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python - 如何更改pytorch数据文件夹中的标签？

问题描述

我首先加载一个未标记的数据集，如下所示： unlabeled_set = DatasetFolder("food-11/training/unlabeled", loader=lambda x: Image.open(x), extensions="jpg", transform=train_tfm)

现在因为我正在尝试进行半监督学习：我正在尝试定义以下功能。输入“数据集”是我刚刚加载的 unlabeled_set。

由于我想将数据集的标签更改为我预测的标签，而不是原始标签（所有原始标签都是 1），我该怎么办？

我曾尝试使用 dataset.targets 更改标签，但它根本不起作用。以下是我的功能：

import torch
def get_pseudo_labels(dataset, model, threshold=0.07):
    # This functions generates pseudo-labels of a dataset using given model.
    # It returns an instance of DatasetFolder containing images whose prediction confidences exceed a given threshold.
    # You are NOT allowed to use any models trained on external data for pseudo-labeling.
    device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
    x = []
    y = []
  
    # print(dataset.targets[0])

    # Construct a data loader.
    data_loader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)

    # Make sure the model is in eval mode.
    model.eval()
    # Define softmax function.
    softmax = nn.Softmax()
    counter = 0
    # Iterate over the dataset by batches.
    for batch in tqdm(data_loader):
        img, _ = batch

        # Forward the data
        # Using torch.no_grad() accelerates the forward process.
        with torch.no_grad():
            logits = model(img.to(device))

        # Obtain the probability distributions by applying softmax on logits.
        probs = softmax(logits)
        count = 0
        # ---------- TODO ----------
        # Filter the data and construct a new dataset.
        dataset.targets = torch.tensor(dataset.targets)
        for p in probs:
          if torch.max(p) >= threshold:
            if not(counter in x):
              x.append(counter)
            dataset.targets[counter] = torch.argmax(p)
            
          counter += 1

    
    # Turn off the eval mode.
    model.train()
    # dat = DataLoader(ImgDataset(x,y), batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)
    print(dataset.targets[10])
    new = torch.utils.data.Subset(dataset, x)
    
    return new```

标签： pythondeep-learningpytorchsemisupervised-learning

解决方案

PyTorch 数据集可以返回值的元组，但它们没有固有的“特征”/“目标”区别。您可以像这样创建修改后的 DataSet：

labeled_data = [*zip(dataset, labels)]
data_loader = DataLoader(labeled_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)

for imgs, labels in data_loader: # per batch
    ...

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