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r - 无法在 R 中安装软件包

问题描述

我刚开始使用 R。我在 M1 BigSur Mac 上。

我已经尝试了几个软件包，但我无法安装其中的任何一个。

例如，swirl

> install.packages("swirl")
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/swirl_2.4.5.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 108847 bytes (106 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 106 KB

* installing *source* package ‘swirl’ ...
** package ‘swirl’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) : 
  unable to load shared object '/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/library/stringi/libs/stringi.so':
  dlopen(/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/library/stringi/libs/stringi.so, 6): no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/library/stringi/libs/stringi.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/library/stringi/libs/stringi.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
Calls: <Anonymous> ... namespaceImport -> loadNamespace -> library.dynam -> dyn.load
Execution halted
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package ‘swirl’
* removing ‘/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/library/swirl’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘swirl’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/t6/qy2rcbdx0g9_fv98q1g48v_h0000gn/T/RtmpDAcI28/downloaded_packages’
Updating HTML index of packages in '.Library'
Making 'packages.html' ... done

tidyverse它一直在重复以下输出，但没有完成正确的安装。

* installing *source* package ‘cpp11’ ...
** package ‘cpp11’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** installing vignettes
** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location
** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path
* DONE (cpp11)
* installing *source* package ‘Rcpp’ ...
** package ‘Rcpp’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
clang++ -std=gnu++14 -I"/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I../inst/include/  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/gettext/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/xz/include -I/opt/homebrew/include   -fPIC  -g -O2  -c api.cpp -o api.o
clang++ -std=gnu++14 -I"/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I../inst/include/  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/gettext/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/xz/include -I/opt/homebrew/include   -fPIC  -g -O2  -c attributes.cpp -o attributes.o
clang++ -std=gnu++14 -I"/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I../inst/include/  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/gettext/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/xz/include -I/opt/homebrew/include   -fPIC  -g -O2  -c barrier.cpp -o barrier.o
clang++ -std=gnu++14 -I"/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I../inst/include/  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/gettext/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/xz/include -I/opt/homebrew/include   -fPIC  -g -O2  -c date.cpp -o date.o
clang++ -std=gnu++14 -I"/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I../inst/include/  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/gettext/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/xz/include -I/opt/homebrew/include   -fPIC  -g -O2  -c module.cpp -o module.o
clang++ -std=gnu++14 -I"/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I../inst/include/  -I/opt/homebrew/opt/gettext/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/xz/include -I/opt/homebrew/include   -fPIC  -g -O2  -c rcpp_init.cpp -o rcpp_init.o
clang++ -std=gnu++14 -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/gettext/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/readline/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/xz/lib -L/opt/homebrew/lib -o Rcpp.so api.o attributes.o barrier.o date.o module.o rcpp_init.o -L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/lib -lR -lintl -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation

我试过了install.package('swirl', type='mac.binary')。

它强制安装成功，但是当我调用时它会给出以下错误library("swirl")：

Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘swirl’ in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...):
 unable to load shared object '/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/library/stringi/libs/stringi.so':
  dlopen(/opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/library/stringi/libs/stringi.so, 6): no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/library/stringi/libs/stringi.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/r/4.1.0/lib/R/library/stringi/libs/stringi.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture

标签： r

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