go - 与solidity 函数相比，Go ABI.Pack 参数类型应该是什么样的？

Question

以下代码是一个流行的 Solidity Ethereum 函数

function: swapExactETHForTokens(uint256 amountOutMin, address[] path, address to, uint256 deadline)

amountOutMinGo 中的类型应该是什么样的？

这是我在 Go 中尝试过的：

amountOutMin := 20
data, err := routerABI.Pack("swapExactETHForTokens", amountOutMin, path, to, deadline)

错误信息：

不能使用 int 作为类型 ptr 作为参数

显示的amountOutMin是一个指针，而solidity的声明是uint256。很混乱

编辑：

最小可重现示例

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "strings"
    "time"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
)

const (
    WETH           = "0xb4fbf271143f4fbf7b91a5ded31805e42b2208d6"
    tokenWanted    = "0x2aC3c1d3e24b45c6C310534Bc2Dd84B5ed576335"
)


func main() {

    now := time.Now()
    deadline := now.Add(10*time.Minute).Unix()

    tokenWantedAddress := common.HexToAddress(tokenWanted)
    wethTokenAddress := common.HexToAddress(WETH)
    path := []common.Address{wethTokenAddress, tokenWantedAddress}

    // random account
    activeAccountAddress := common.HexToAddress("0xb5Ca6Fd57fb9da23d0bEAE14A6349820518ea3fF")

    // copy from the following
    // https://goerli.etherscan.io/address/0x7a250d5630b4cf539739df2c5dacb4c659f2488d#code
    // Contract Name: UniswapV2Router02
    // function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
    ABI := "[{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"_factory\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"_WETH\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"WETH\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenA\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenB\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountADesired\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountBDesired\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountAMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountBMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"addLiquidity\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountA\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountB\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountTokenDesired\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountTokenMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountETHMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"addLiquidityETH\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountToken\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountETH\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"payable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"factory\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountOut\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"reserveIn\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"reserveOut\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"getAmountIn\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountIn\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"pure\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountIn\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"reserveIn\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"reserveOut\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"getAmountOut\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountOut\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"pure\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountOut\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address[]\",\"name\":\"path\",\"type\":\"address[]\"}],\"name\":\"getAmountsIn\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256[]\",\"name\":\"amounts\",\"type\":\"uint256[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountIn\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address[]\",\"name\":\"path\",\"type\":\"address[]\"}],\"name\":\"getAmountsOut\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256[]\",\"name\":\"amounts\",\"type\":\"uint256[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountA\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"reserveA\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"reserveB\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"quote\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountB\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"pure\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenA\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenB\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountAMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountBMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"removeLiquidity\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountA\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountB\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountTokenMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountETHMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"removeLiquidityETH\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountToken\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountETH\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountTokenMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountETHMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountETH\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountTokenMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountETHMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"approveMax\",\"type\":\"bool\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"v\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes32\",\"name\":\"r\",\"type\":\"bytes32\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes32\",\"name\":\"s\",\"type\":\"bytes32\"}],\"name\":\"removeLiquidityETHWithPermit\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountToken\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountETH\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountTokenMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountETHMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"approveMax\",\"type\":\"bool\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"v\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes32\",\"name\":\"r\",\"type\":\"bytes32\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes32\",\"name\":\"s\",\"type\":\"bytes32\"}],\"name\":\"removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountETH\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenA\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenB\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountAMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountBMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"approveMax\",\"type\":\"bool\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"v\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes32\",\"name\":\"r\",\"type\":\"bytes32\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes32\",\"name\":\"s\",\"type\":\"bytes32\"}],\"name\":\"removeLiquidityWithPermit\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountA\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountB\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountOut\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address[]\",\"name\":\"path\",\"type\":\"address[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"swapETHForExactTokens\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256[]\",\"name\":\"amounts\",\"type\":\"uint256[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"payable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountOutMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address[]\",\"name\":\"path\",\"type\":\"address[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"swapExactETHForTokens\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256[]\",\"name\":\"amounts\",\"type\":\"uint256[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"payable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountOutMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address[]\",\"name\":\"path\",\"type\":\"address[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"payable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountIn\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountOutMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address[]\",\"name\":\"path\",\"type\":\"address[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"swapExactTokensForETH\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256[]\",\"name\":\"amounts\",\"type\":\"uint256[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountIn\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountOutMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address[]\",\"name\":\"path\",\"type\":\"address[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountIn\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountOutMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address[]\",\"name\":\"path\",\"type\":\"address[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"swapExactTokensForTokens\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256[]\",\"name\":\"amounts\",\"type\":\"uint256[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountIn\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountOutMin\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address[]\",\"name\":\"path\",\"type\":\"address[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountOut\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountInMax\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address[]\",\"name\":\"path\",\"type\":\"address[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"swapTokensForExactETH\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256[]\",\"name\":\"amounts\",\"type\":\"uint256[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountOut\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amountInMax\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"address[]\",\"name\":\"path\",\"type\":\"address[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"deadline\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"swapTokensForExactTokens\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256[]\",\"name\":\"amounts\",\"type\":\"uint256[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"stateMutability\":\"payable\",\"type\":\"receive\"}]"
    routerABI, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(ABI))


    amountOutMin := 20  // <- Error

    data, err := routerABI.Pack("swapExactETHForTokens", amountOutMin, path, activeAccountAddress, deadline)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    fmt.Println(data)

}

运行上面的代码

go run main.go

会显示错误信息

abi：不能使用 int64 作为类型 ptr 作为参数

请问你能帮我解决这个问题吗？

标签： gotypesethereumsoliditygo-ethereum

Answer 1

它需要*big.Int类型（来自math/big包）

    // ...
    amountOutMin := &big.Int{}
    amountOutMin.SetInt64(20)

    deadline := &big.Int{}
    deadline.SetInt64(time.Now().Add(10*time.Minute).Unix())

    data, err := routerABI.Pack("swapExactETHForTokens", amountOutMin, path, activeAccountAddress, deadline)

如果您使用调试器深入挖掘库代码，您最终会到达这一点。这是产生错误的地方：

// file: accounts/abi/type.go
func (t Type) pack(v reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
    // dereference pointer first if it's a pointer
    v = indirect(v)
    if err := typeCheck(t, v); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    // ...

和indirect()功能：

// indirect recursively dereferences the value until it either gets the value
// or finds a big.Int
func indirect(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
    if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.Elem().Type() != reflect.TypeOf(big.Int{}) {
        return indirect(v.Elem())
    }
    return v
}

uint256在 Go 中表示 Solidity 类型是有道理的，big.Int因为在 Go 中，最大预声明位大小为 64。

我在官方文档中找不到对此的引用go-ethereum，但代码不言自明。

---

PS：如果您有任何疑问，请不要使用big.Int值而不是指针。big.Int明确不鼓励复制：

要“复制”一个 Int 值，必须使用 Int.Set 方法将现有（或新分配的）Int 设置为新值；不支持 Ints 的浅拷贝，可能会导致错误。