java - springframework：启用 SSL 后启动 ApplicationContext 时出错
问题描述
我尝试使用 Spring Boot 启用 SSL，但在启动 ApplicationContext 时遇到错误。应用程序在没有 ssl 配置的情况下启动。此外，我有类 CustomSecurityConfiguration 扩展 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter，其中配置了所有过滤器的 HttpSecurity。
java.version: 11.0.8
错误
ERROR 8360 --- [main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication: Application run failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'webServerStartStop'; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat server
应用程序属性
server.ssl.key-store=certificate.p12
server.ssl.key-store-password=password
server.ssl.key-store-type=PKCS12
server.ssl.key-alias=testalias
server.ssl.enabled=true
pom.xml 依赖项：
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.4</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
安慰
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.4.4)
2021-08-18 14:06:34.969 INFO 8360 --- [ main] com.TestApplication : Starting TestApplication using Java 11.0.8 on DESKTOP-H3DO6R2 with PID 8360
2021-08-18 14:06:34.972 INFO 8360 --- [ main] com.TestApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2021-08-18 14:06:35.814 INFO 8360 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2021-08-18 14:06:35.941 INFO 8360 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 115 ms. Found 11 JPA repository interfaces.
2021-08-18 14:06:36.928 INFO 8360 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 9092 (https)
2021-08-18 14:06:36.942 INFO 8360 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2021-08-18 14:06:36.943 INFO 8360 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.44]
2021-08-18 14:06:37.118 INFO 8360 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2021-08-18 14:06:37.118 INFO 8360 --- [ main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2071 ms
2021-08-18 14:06:37.472 INFO 8360 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2021-08-18 14:06:37.701 INFO 8360 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2021-08-18 14:06:37.757 INFO 8360 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
2021-08-18 14:06:37.803 INFO 8360 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.4.29.Final
2021-08-18 14:06:37.935 INFO 8360 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.2.Final}
2021-08-18 14:06:38.115 INFO 8360 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL55Dialect
2021-08-18 14:06:38.986 INFO 8360 --- [ main] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
2021-08-18 14:06:38.996 INFO 8360 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2021-08-18 14:06:39.651 WARN 8360 --- [ main] JpaBaseConfiguration$JpaWebConfiguration : spring.jpa.open-in-view is enabled by default. Therefore, database queries may be performed during view rendering. Explicitly configure spring.jpa.open-in-view to disable this warning
2021-08-18 14:06:40.266 INFO 8360 --- [ main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain : Will secure any request with [org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter@5c40402c, org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter@24fb752f, org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter@2dfab167, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter@2e4d252, com.security.CustomJwtAuthenticationFilter@7dbd70fd, org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter@145ef9e8, org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter@628f0936, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter@198524ec, org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter@7940b729, org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter@59cb10e0, org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor@3146f3d7]
2021-08-18 14:06:40.428 INFO 8360 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2021-08-18 14:06:40.822 INFO 8360 --- [ main] o.s.s.c.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler : Initializing ExecutorService 'taskScheduler'
2021-08-18 14:06:41.153 WARN 8360 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'webServerStartStop'; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat server
2021-08-18 14:06:41.154 INFO 8360 --- [ main] o.s.s.c.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler : Shutting down ExecutorService 'taskScheduler'
2021-08-18 14:06:41.155 INFO 8360 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2021-08-18 14:06:41.162 INFO 8360 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2021-08-18 14:06:41.164 INFO 8360 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
2021-08-18 14:06:41.177 INFO 8360 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.
2021-08-18 14:06:41.178 INFO 8360 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2021-08-18 14:06:41.192 INFO 8360 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2021-08-18 14:06:41.213 ERROR 8360 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'webServerStartStop'; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat server
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:181) ~[spring-context-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:54) ~[spring-context-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:356) ~[spring-context-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
at java.base/java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:155) ~[spring-context-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:123) ~[spring-context-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:935) ~[spring-context-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:586) ~[spring-context-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:144) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:769) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:426) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:326) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1313) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1302) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
at com.TestApplication.main(TestApplication.java:34) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat server
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.start(TomcatWebServer.java:229) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.WebServerStartStopLifecycle.start(WebServerStartStopLifecycle.java:43) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:178) ~[spring-context-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
... 15 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: standardService.connector.startFailed
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.addConnector(StandardService.java:244) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.44.jar:9.0.44]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.addPreviouslyRemovedConnectors(TomcatWebServer.java:282) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.start(TomcatWebServer.java:213) ~[spring-boot-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
... 17 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler start failed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1075) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.44.jar:9.0.44]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.44.jar:9.0.44]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.addConnector(StandardService.java:240) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.44.jar:9.0.44]
... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Alias name [testalias] does not identify a key entry
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.createSSLContext(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:99) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.44.jar:9.0.44]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.initialiseSsl(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:71) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.44.jar:9.0.44]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:258) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.44.jar:9.0.44]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.bindWithCleanup(AbstractEndpoint.java:1204) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.44.jar:9.0.44]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:1290) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.44.jar:9.0.44]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:614) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.44.jar:9.0.44]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1072) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.44.jar:9.0.44]
... 21 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Alias name [testalias] does not identify a key entry
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SSLUtilBase.getKeyManagers(SSLUtilBase.java:336) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.44.jar:9.0.44]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SSLUtilBase.createSSLContext(SSLUtilBase.java:246) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.44.jar:9.0.44]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.createSSLContext(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:97) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.44.jar:9.0.44]
... 27 common frames omitted
解决方案
问题是证书。我创建了它，现在正在工作：
openssl pkcs12 -export -in <domain-name.crt> -inkey </path-to private.key> -name <alias-name> -out <domain-name.p12>
谢谢你的支持！
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