php - 如何过滤while循环中的项目？

Question

SQL 表 [订单]

| orderId | dueDate    | emailAddress   |
| ------- | ---------- | -------------- |
| 1010101 | 10/11/2021 | [e-mail]  |
| 1010102 | 10/11/2021 | [e-mail]  |
| 1010103 | 10/11/2021 | [e-mail]  |
| 1010104 | 10/11/2021 | [e-mail] |
| 1010105 | 10/11/2021 | [e-mail] |
| 1010106 | 10/11/2021 | [e-mail] |

PHP 脚本

$query = "SELECT * FROM orders";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
  $order = $row['orderId'];
  $to = $row['emailAddress'];
  $sub = "Payment Due Reminder";
  $body = "Due reminder message with order ID $order";
  mail($to, $sub, $body);
}

我的要求

现在我只想发送一封列出三个订单 ID 的电子邮件，而不是向同一个收件人发送三封电子邮件。有没有办法实现它？

标签： phpmysqlwhile-loop

Answer 1

我将通过使用聚合查询在 MySQL 中处理此问题：

$query = "SELECT dueDate, emailAddress, GROUP_CONCAT(orderId) AS all_orders
FROM orders
GROUP BY dueDate, emailAddress";

$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    $all_orders = $row['all_orders'];
    $to = $row['emailAddress'];
    $sub = "Payment Due Reminder";
    $body = "Due reminder message with order ID $all_orders";
    mail($to, $sub, $body);
}